新鮮視頻:英語的歷史之全球的語言
來源:滬江聽寫酷
2012-01-06 08:48
Hints
Dan Brown
Hindi
Chinglish
Singlish
The history of English in ten minutes. Chapter ten, global English or whose language is it anyway? In the 1,500 years since the Romans left Britain, English has shown a unique ability to absorb, evolve, invade and if we're honest, steal. After foreign settlers got it started, it grew into a fully fledged language all of its own before leaving home and traveling the world, first via the high seas, then via the high-speed broadband connection, pilfering words from over 350 languages and establishing itself as a global institution. All this despite a written alphabet that bears no correlation to how it sounds and a system of spelling that even Dan Brown couldn't decipher. Right now, around 1.5 billion people speak English. Of these, about a quarter are native speakers, a quarter speak it as their second language and half are able to ask for directions to a swimming pool. There's Hinglish, which is Hindi English, Chinglish, which is Chinese English and Singlish, which is Singaporean English, and not that bit where they speak in musicals. So in conclusion, the language has got so little to do with England these days. It may well be time to stop calling it English. If someone does think up a new name for it, it should probably be in Chinese.
英語歷史10分鐘,第十章,屬于全世界的英語。 羅馬人離開不列顛之后的1500間,英語表現(xiàn)出了無以倫比的吸收,進(jìn)化,侵略及剽竊能力。 自從有了外來移民,英語還沒走出國門前就在不斷發(fā)展壯大。后來,先從海上,然后通過高速英特網(wǎng),英語從超過350個語種里剽竊了大量詞匯,并奠定了自己全球性語言的地位。 而這些只是基于一張發(fā)音全無關(guān)聯(lián)的字母表,及一個連Dan Brown都無法破譯的拼寫系統(tǒng)。 現(xiàn)在有15億人說英語。其中,1/4是母語,1/4是第二語言,有一半能用英語詢問怎么去游泳池(程度不高)。 現(xiàn)在有北印度英語,中式英語,新加坡英語,還不包括音樂方面的。 總而言之,目前,英語跟英國的關(guān)系微乎其微。也許到了不該稱之為英語的時候了。 如果真有人能為它起個新名字,那也應(yīng)該是個中文名字。
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- 七年級英語下