人稱代詞的用法
2007-01-01 00:00
3.1 人稱代詞的用法 | ||
? | 1)人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語或主語補語,例如: John waited a while but eventually he went home. 約翰等了一會兒,最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 約翰希望那位乘客是瑪麗,還真是她。 說明:在復合句中,如果主句和從句主語相同,代詞主語要用在從句中,名詞主語用在主句中,例如: When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 約翰一到就直接去銀行了。 2)人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語或介詞賓語,但在口語中也能作主語補語,第一人稱在省略句中,還可以作主語,例如: I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他們在一起,至少我認為是她。(her做賓 語,them做介詞賓語,her做主語補語) a. -- Who broke the vase? --誰打碎了花瓶? b. -- Me. --我。(me做主語補語= It's me.) 說明:在上面兩例句中,her和me分別作主語補語。現代英語中多用賓格,在正式文體中這里應為she和I。 |