國(guó)家每季度都會(huì)公布GDP，即國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值。這是衡量國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的一種指標(biāo)。如何計(jì)算真實(shí)GDP呢？它和“名義”GDP有何區(qū)別呢？【妙招大看臺(tái)】教你GDP計(jì)算妙招。






聽寫方式：只聽寫劃線部分。



How to Calculate Real GDP?

The real gross domestic product of a country measures the value of its economic activity. But how can you calculate it?
You will need: a base year, base year prices and economic activity values.

Step 1:
____________________

Step 2:
Understand that real GDP is the sum of all produced goods and services at constant prices gleaned from a specified base year. __________

In contrast, nominal GDP is the sum of the value of all produced goods and services at current prices. Nominal GDP is a better indicator of sheer output than the value of output over time.

Step 3:
Choose a base year. __________

Step 4:
Evaluate economic activity by determining the values of consumer spending, investment, government spending, and net exports in base year prices.

Step 5:
__________ Then compare your country’s ranking with that of others.

Did you know? The real GDP of the United States was approximately $12.9 trillion in 2009.



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Know that a country's GDP is the sum of the prices of all goods and services produced in its economy during a set period of time. Real GDP permits a comparison of economic growth from year to year in terms of production of goods and services. The prices for this year will be used for the calculations in the other years as well. Calculate the sum of these separate contributions to GDP.