美國史趣談：“三國殺”殺出的美國現(xiàn)代化講義+回顧【滬江網(wǎng)校公開課】

A. 英國仍控制美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)命脈

B. 英國仍控制主要經(jīng)濟(jì)要塞

C. 英法矛盾加劇，美國卷入其中

（2）戰(zhàn)爭經(jīng)過

杰克森保衛(wèi)新奧爾良Jackson's Defense of New Orleans, 1814-1815

（3）結(jié)果

根特條約Treaty of Ghent, 1814

美利堅合眾國正式踏上工業(yè)化和現(xiàn)代化的道路

幸福時代The Era of Good Feeling, 1815-1824

Gains of the War

The United States gained no territory after all this fighting on sea and land. But what was of far greater importance, the American people began to think of itself as a nation. Americans no longer looked to France or to England as models to be followed. They became Americans. The getting of this feeling of independence and of nationality was a very great step forward. It is right, therefore, to speak of this war as the Second War of Independence.

戰(zhàn)爭的收益

經(jīng)過所有這些在海上和陸地上的戰(zhàn)斗，美國沒有獲得任何領(lǐng)土。但是，最為重要的是，美國人民現(xiàn)在開始認(rèn)為美國是一個民族，美國人民不再把法國人或是英國人作為自己的榜樣，他們變成了美國人。獲得這種關(guān)于獨立和民族的感情是一個巨大的進(jìn)步。因此，有理由認(rèn)為這場戰(zhàn)爭是美國的第二次獨立戰(zhàn)爭。

二．新英格蘭發(fā)展成美國的“核心地區(qū)”

1.地理優(yōu)勢

2.美國的工業(yè)革命Industrial Revolution

3.民族經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展

美國的現(xiàn)代化正式啟動?????????

三.南部”棉花王國“的興起

1.由煙草種植向棉花王國發(fā)展

2.棉花王國的三個中心The Cotton Kingdom

對黑人的稱呼：

?Negro

?Black people

?The black

?The African Americans

四． 大陸擴(kuò)張以及大西部拓殖

1. 1783年的美國

墨西哥戰(zhàn)爭The Mexican War 1848

五． 伊利運河與國內(nèi)三角貿(mào)易

The best way to connect one steamboat route with another was to dig a canal. The most famous of all these canals was the one connecting the Hudson River with Lake Erie, and called the Erie Canal. It was begun in 1817 and was completed so that a boat could pass through it in 1825. Other canals were marvels of skill. But they were not so favorably situated as the Erie Canal and could not compete with it successfully.

伊利運河

連通兩條汽船的最好的方法是開挖一條運河，這些運河中最著名的是一條連接哈得孫河與伊利湖的運河，人們稱它為伊利運河。1817年開始挖掘這條運河，到挖通通航已經(jīng)是1825年。其他運河都是技術(shù)的杰作。但是伊利運河地理位置重要，人們對它的贊譽最多，其他運河都不能與之相比。