門(mén)捷列夫出現(xiàn)了，化學(xué)元素整理混亂的局面的到改變了，而這一切并非是偶然。干打鐵的石頭知道，要加工一條甘蔗粗細(xì)的規(guī)則圓柱也需要一臺(tái)落地?cái)[放的大車(chē)床。而造就一個(gè)科學(xué)巨人，則是需要家人，時(shí)代，還有科學(xué)研究事業(yè)共同作用。門(mén)捷列夫的母親成為了這一切的第一個(gè)因素，她的奉獻(xiàn)讓我想起了羅永浩的話是正確的，甚至老羅說(shuō)得還有點(diǎn)保守，他說(shuō)：“哪怕這輩子沒(méi)發(fā)大財(cái)，沒(méi)出大名，我們把老婆孩子帶好了，也讓這世界變得又美好了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)！”~~~

?《萬(wàn)物簡(jiǎn)史》推出部落節(jié)目版，戳這里訂閱:http://bulo.hujiang.com/menu/6004/



書(shū)本的朗讀語(yǔ)音很charming的磁性英音~(yú)~~大家可以好好學(xué)著模仿哦~~~??！
因?yàn)樵鵀槊绹?guó)人所寫(xiě),單詞采用美式拼法,不抄全文，也不用寫(xiě)序號(hào)。答完一空換行繼續(xù)下一空作答。文中需聽(tīng)寫(xiě)單詞或詞組用[-No-]表示，句子用[---No---]表示。請(qǐng)邊聽(tīng)寫(xiě)邊理解文意，根據(jù)下面的TIPS訓(xùn)練聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。這樣可以提高聽(tīng)力準(zhǔn)確度，并為訓(xùn)練聽(tīng)譯打下基礎(chǔ)哦~~~

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Hints:
Mendeleyevs
Dmitri
penury



Despite the occasional tidyings-up, chemistry by the second half of the 19th century was in something of a mess, which is why everybody [-1-] prominence in 1869 of an [-2-] and crazed-looking professor at the University of St. Petersburg named Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleyev.

Mendeleyev (also sometimes spelled Mendeleev or Mendeléef) was born in 1834 at Tobolsk, in the far west of Siberia, into a well-educated, reasonably [-3-], and very large family—[---4---]: some sources say there were 14 children, some say 17. All agree, at any rate, that Dmitri was the youngest. Luck was not always with the Mendeleyevs. [---5---] Clearly an extraordinary woman, she eventually became the manager of a successful glass factory. [---6---] Determined to get her youngest child an education, the indomitable Mrs. Mendeleyev hitchhiked with young Dmitri four thousand miles to St. Petersburg—that's equivalent to traveling from London to Equatorial Guinea—and [-7-] him at the Institute of Pedagogy. [---8---]



was so pleased by the rise to odd prosperous so large, in fact, that history has lost track of exactly how many Mendeleyevs there were When Dmitri was small his father, the headmaster of a local school, went blind and his mother had to go out to work. All went well until 1848, when the factory burned down and the family was reduced to penury. deposited Worn out by her efforts, she died soon after.
盡管偶爾有人整理一番，直到19世紀(jì)末葉，化學(xué)在一定程度上仍處于混亂狀態(tài)。因此，當(dāng)俄羅斯圣彼得堡大學(xué)的一位模樣古怪而又不修邊幅的教授躋身于顯赫地位的時(shí)候，人人都感到很高興。那位教授的名字叫德米特里?伊凡諾維奇?門(mén)捷列夫。 1834年，在遙遠(yuǎn)的俄羅斯西伯利亞西部的托博爾斯克，門(mén)捷列夫生于一個(gè)受過(guò)良好教育的、比較富裕的大家庭。這個(gè)家庭如此之大，史書(shū)上已經(jīng)搞不清究竟有多少個(gè)姓門(mén)捷列夫的人：有的資料說(shuō)是有14個(gè)孩子，有的說(shuō)是17個(gè)。不過(guò)，反正大家都認(rèn)為德米特里是其中最小的一個(gè)。門(mén)捷列夫一家并不總是福星高照。德米特里很小的時(shí)候，他的父親--當(dāng)?shù)匾凰W(xué)的校長(zhǎng)--就雙目失明，母親不得不出門(mén)工作。她無(wú)疑是一位杰出的女性，最后成為一家很成功的玻璃廠的經(jīng)理。一切都很順利，直到1848年一場(chǎng)大火把工廠燒為灰燼，一家人陷于貧困。堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的門(mén)捷列夫太太決心要讓自己的小兒子接受教育，帶著小德米特里搭便車(chē)跋涉6000多公里(相當(dāng)于倫敦到赤道幾內(nèi)亞的距離)來(lái)到圣彼得堡把他送進(jìn)教育學(xué)院。她筋疲力盡，過(guò)不多久就死了。