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Last Supper
Jesus
sermon
Brian and Craig Wansink
International Journal of Obesity
Cornell
Virginia Wesleyan
Da Vinci
The Last Supper. The final time that the apostles shared a meal with Jesus. They gathered together, listened to a sermon and really chowed down. At least if you believe more modern depictions. Because over the past thousand years, the portion size of the food shown in paintings of the Last Supper has grown larger. That finding, by researchers and brothers Brian and Craig Wansink, is dished up in the International Journal of Obesity. Brian studies eating habits at Cornell, while Craig is a religion professor at Virginia Wesleyan. Which puts them at the head of the table for this research effort. Da Vinci's is the most well known Last Supper, but it's joined by more than 50 other noteworthy interpretations produced in the last millennium. The guest list remains the same in the various paintings, and the people stay lithe. But the Wansinks measured the portion sizes in 52 Last Suppers, and found that the bread was 23 percent bigger in more modern paintings, while the entrees grew a whopping 70 percent. As measured against a constant: the apostles' heads. So the trend toward larger portions may have started centuries ago, culminating with the modern, supersized supper, last or otherwise.
《最后的晚餐》描述了耶穌與其信徒相聚共進(jìn)的最后一餐的情景。耶穌的十二信徒齊聚一堂,聆聽(tīng)圣言,然后便是大快朵頤?!辽俑鶕?jù)現(xiàn)代繪畫上描繪的情形,你會(huì)相信他們理當(dāng)如此。因?yàn)樵谶^(guò)去的一千年中,以《最后的晚餐》為題材的繪畫中食物卻變得越來(lái)越多。這一研究結(jié)果是由萬(wàn)辛克兄弟——研究員布賴恩?萬(wàn)辛克和克雷格?萬(wàn)辛克——發(fā)現(xiàn)的,研究結(jié)果刊登在《國(guó)際肥胖雜志》上。布賴恩在康奈爾大學(xué)研究飲食習(xí)慣,而克雷格是弗吉尼亞州衛(wèi)斯理學(xué)院的宗教學(xué)教授。這使得兩兄弟成為這項(xiàng)研究工作的項(xiàng)目帶頭人。 在以《最后的晚餐》為名的畫作當(dāng)中,要數(shù)達(dá)芬奇的最為知名。但在過(guò)去的千年間,還有50多幅闡述“最后的晚餐”這一主題的畫作值得關(guān)注。在諸多畫作中,展現(xiàn)的人物一直是那幾位,人物形象也刻畫得十分柔美。但萬(wàn)辛克兄弟對(duì)52幅《最后的晚餐》當(dāng)中的食物份量進(jìn)行了測(cè)定,發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代畫作當(dāng)中的面包比早期的大了23%,主菜份量的增長(zhǎng)幅度更是高達(dá)70%。而衡量的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)則是——信徒們頭部的大小。據(jù)此可知,或許早在數(shù)百年前,食物份量增大的趨勢(shì)就已開(kāi)始,而以現(xiàn)代的超大份量晚餐達(dá)到登峰造極的程度。當(dāng)然,這種食物份量增大的趨勢(shì)也許還將持續(xù)下去,或者另有辦法來(lái)豐富餐桌。 ——新滬江英語(yǔ)網(wǎng) ——譯文來(lái)自: crosswarlock