戳我>>快速閱讀原文

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
1. A person of integrity not only sets high moral and ethical standards but also _______.
A) sticks to them in their daily life
B) makes them known to others
C) understands their true values
D)sees that others also follow them

2. What role does integrity play in personal and professional relationships?
A) It helps to create team spirit
B) It facilitates communication
C) It is the basis of mutual trust
D) It inspires mutual respect

3. why must we learn to identify the risks we are going to take？
A. To ensure we make responsible choices.
B. To avoid being overwhelmed by stress.
C. so that we don’t break any rules.
D. so that we don’t run into trouble.

4. Violation of a rule is misconduct even if _______?
A. it has caused no harm.
B. it is claimed to be unintentional.
C. it has gone unnoticed.
D. it is committed with good intentions.

5. What should one do if he doesn’t wish to fool himself?
A. Avoid making excuses.
B. Listen to other people’s advice.
C. Make his intensions public.
D. Have others watch over his shoulder.

6. Those who take risks they regret later on _______.
A. will often become more cautious
B. are usually very aggressive
C. value immediate benefits most.
D. may lose everything in the end

7. According to the author, a cheater who doesn’t get caught right away will _______.
A) pay more dearly
B) become more confident
C) be widely admired
D) feel somewhat lucky
8. Cheaters at exam don’t care about their education, all they care about is how to steal a grade
9. Integrity matters in that all social activities rely on people’s honesty and good faith.
10. Many Americans lost faith in the integrity of their political leaders as a result of the Watergate scandal.?

解析：
今年這次的四級內容很有人文氣息，作文剛剛考了“堅持才會有成功”，快速閱讀就來了“考試誠信不作弊”。 通篇來看，文章難度不太大，通讀小標題以后，帶著題干的關鍵詞就能定位到原文。這一點，相信四級班的老師已經(jīng)強調過很多遍了，好的，閑話不多說，我們來看解析。

1. 答案： A) sticks to them in their daily life
第一題的答案就在全文第一句。
關鍵詞：not only…. But also….
關鍵句： The key to integrity is consistency--not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each day.
這里的live up to 和 選項里的 stick to 屬于同義替換。
2. 答案：C) It is the basis of mutual trust
關鍵詞：personal and professional
定位句： Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus, integrity must be one of our most important goals.
結合緊接著的問句，我們很容易鎖定trust這個選項。

3. 關鍵詞：identify the risks
關鍵句：Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can't see the risks we're taking, we can't make responsible choices.
答案很明顯：make responsible choices

4. 關鍵詞：misconduct
關鍵句：But the fact that such a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct.
和原文意義高度一致的，就是這個unintentional。
因此答案是：B. it is claimed to be unintentional.

5. 關鍵詞：fool oneself
關鍵句：To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test
這里的watch out for 和 選項里的avoid屬于同義替換
答案：A
6. 關鍵詞：regret later
關鍵句：Those who take risks they later regret usually focus on immediate benefits ("what's in it for me")
很明顯，選項 value immediate benefits most 是正確答案。這里的value 和 focus on 屬于同義替換

7. 關鍵詞：get caught
關鍵句：Those who don't get caught pay an even higher price.
這里的higher price 和選項里的more dearly 屬于同義替換
答案：A
8. 關鍵詞：care about
關鍵句：I'm not interested in what you're trying to teach; all I care about is stealing a grade, regardless of the effect on others."

9. 關鍵詞：rely on
關鍵句：We must rely on the honesty and good faith of others every day.

10. 關鍵詞：political and economic leaders
關鍵句：Watergate, have undermined the faith of many Americans in the integrity of political and economic leaders and society as a whole.
第8、9和10只要找到定位詞，然后就能找到相關信息。
這次的快速閱讀，通篇來看，只要找準信息，附近的詞就是答案，連反義詞都不用填，所以說還是比較簡單的，今年的你，做得如何呢？歡迎來滬江社區(qū)吐槽~~
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