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Today Paula Schnurr, a leading expert on post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD – at the Department of Veterans Affairs. She told EarthSky that 15% of those serving in Iraq might suffer from this disorder.

Paula Schnurr: We estimate that about 15 percent of the men and women who are serving in Iraq have PTSD. [---1---]

Extreme stress – torture, rape, battle conditions and so on – create PTSD. [---2---] They have trouble concentrating. They're jumpy and keyed-up.

Paula Schnurr: [---3----]

Schnurr explained that post-traumatic stress disorder has come into our consciousness in the U.S. more acutely in recent years – after the collective national trauma of 9/11. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan that followed have boosted the awareness.

Paula Schnurr: [---4---]

[---5---]

E&S is a clear voice for science.

【視聽版科學(xué)小組榮譽(yù)出品】
That's a large number when you think about the total number who have served there. Schnurr described PTSD sufferers as having stress responses in overdrive. They have nightmares or they have these intrusive memories and recollections coming at them when they least expect it. And it reminds us what a significant impact going to war can have on individual mental health. She said effective treatment for easing PTSD is available in the form of psychotherapy and medications.
[拓展閱讀] PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder: A psychological disorder affecting individuals who have experienced profound emotional trauma, such as torture or rape, characterized by recurrent flashbacks of the traumatic event, nightmares, eating disorders, anxiety, fatigue, forgetfulness, and social withdrawal. PTSD精神創(chuàng)傷后心理混亂：受了嚴(yán)重精神傷害，如折磨或強(qiáng)暴的人所患的心理混亂，其特點是傷害事件情景的不斷出現(xiàn)、噩夢、飲食混亂、急躁、疲乏、健忘以及自我封閉