2005年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類(B級(jí))試題及答案
來源:滬江論壇
2007-06-30 00:47
第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)? (第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)
??? 下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語畫有底橫線,請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1? It is obvious that he will win the game.
? A likely??? B possible
? C clear D strange
2 There is no risk to public health.
A point
B danger
C? chance
D hope
3 Did anyone call me when 1 was out?
??? A invite??? B? name
??? C answer D phone
4? It took us a long time to mend the house
? A build??? B destroy
? C design?? D repair
5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying.
??? A believe??? B? understand
??? C explain??? D accept
6 We can no longer put up with his actions.
? A bear??? B accept
? C support? D oppose
7 Loud noises can be irritating.
? A confusing??? B? interesting
? C stimulating D? annoying
8 That player is eterna11y arguing with the referee
A desperately
C eventually
B? constantly
D? extensively
9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.
??? A unclear??? B? firm
??? C short??? D? neat
10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
A? popular??? B booming
?C? legal????? D profitable
11 These are their motives for doing it.
??? A? reasons??? B? excuses
??? C answers??? D plans
12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
??? A twists??? B? stretches
??? C broadens D? bends
13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs
??? A abuse??? B? flavor
??? C temptation D? consumption
14 These programmes are of immense value to old people.
??? A natural??? B? fatal
??? C tiny D? enormous
15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
? A? maintain??? B? improve
? C? assess D protect
第2部分:閱讀判斷? (第16~22題,每題1分,共7分)
??? 閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。
Breakfast
Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in sch001.It doesn’t take much
further thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well.Whether
you work at home,on the farm,at the office,at school,or on the road,it is not a good idea to skip(故意略去)breakfast.
??? If we don’t eat breakfast,we are likely to become tired when our brains and bodies run low
on fuel.By mid-morning,a lot of us grab a cup of coffee,or wolf down a sugary candy bar to
wake up again.This might work for a few minutes,but by 1unchtime we are hungry,
bad-tempered,and perhaps our mood might make us a little more likely to make unhealthy
choices at 1unch.Eating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day.
??? People who eat breakfast are generally more likely to maintain a healthy weight.Many
people believe that they will lose weight if they skip meals,but that isn’t a good idea.The body
expects to be refueled a few times a day, so start with a healthy breakfast.
??? A healthy breakfast should contain some protein(蛋白質(zhì))and some fiber(纖維).Protein
?can come from meat,eggs,beans,or soy(大豆).Fiber can be found in whole cereals(谷物),
grains or in fruits A good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple like a hard
?boiled egg,an orange,and a bowl of whole grain cereal with soy milk.
16 Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at work.
? A? Right??? B? Wrong??? C? Not mentioned
17 It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at home.
? A? Right??? B? Wrong??? C? Not mentioned
18 Men are more likely to skip breakfast than women.
? A? Right??? B? Wrong??? C? Not mentioned
19 A person who skips breakfast is more likely to eat unhealthily at lunch.
? A? Right??? B? Wrong??? C? Not mentioned
20 Skipping breakfast is a good strategy for losing weight.
? A? Right??? B? Wrong??? C? Not mentioned
21 A simple breakfast cannot be a healthy breakfast.
? A Right??? B Wrong??? C Not mentioned
22 People who eat breakfast are seldom in a bad mood.
? A Right??? B Wrong??? C Not mentioned
第3部分:概括大意與完成句子? (第23~30題,每題1分,共8分)
閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1—4段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
The Drink Your Body Needs Most
1 Our bodies are estimated to be about 60%to 70%water.Blood is mostly water.a(chǎn)nd our
muscles,lungs,and brain all contain a lot of water.Water is needed to regulate body temperature
and to provide the means for nutrients(滋養(yǎng)物)to travel to a11 our organs.Water also transports
oxygen to our cells,removes waste,and protects our joints and organs.
2 We lose water through urination(排尿),respiration(呼吸),and by sweating.If you are very
active,you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise.Symptoms of mild
dehydration(脫水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles,lower back pain,headaches,and
constipation(便秘).A strong smell to your urine,along with a yellow color indicates that you are
not getting enough water.Thirst is all obvious sign of dehydration and in fact,you need water
long before you feel thirsty.
3? A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that
number in half.That gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per day that you need.For
example,if you weigh 160 pounds,you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day.If you
exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active If
you drink coffee or alcohol,you should add at least an equal amount of water.When you are
traveling on an airplane,it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the
plane
4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day Be sure you have water handy at all
times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working,traveling,or exercising.If
you get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor.There are some brands of
flavored water available,but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you don’t
need
23 Paragraph 1________
24 Paragraph 2________
25 Paragraph 3________
26 Paragraph 4________
27 One cannot 1ive_____
A? Ounces of Water Needed Per Day
B? Importance of Water
C? Composition of Water
D? Signs of Dehydration
E? Supply of Water
F? Necessity for Bringing a Bottle for
? Water with Yon
28 Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water_____
29 The amount of water your body needs per day is closely related_____
30 Don’t forget to drink enough water even_____
A? in your body
B? without water
C? before long
D? for a change
E? on a busy day
F? to your weight
第4部分:閱讀理解(第31~45題,每題3分,共45分)
??? 下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案,涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
第一篇
Exercise Lowers Employers’Health Costs
?Companies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging their employees to
exercise a little bit,researchers reported on Friday.
? They said obese(肥胖的)employees had higher health-care costs,but lowered those
expenses by exercising just a couple of times a week-without even losing any weight.
? Feifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23,500 workers at
General Motors.
? They estimated that getting the most sedentary(慣于久坐的)obese workers to exercise
would have saved about$790,000 a year,or about 1.5 percent of health—care costs for the whole
group.
Company—wide.the potential savings could reach$7 1 million per year,they reported in the
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
? Of the whole group of workers.a(chǎn)bout 30 percent were of normal weight,45 percent were
overweight(超重的),and 25 percent were obese.Annual health-care costs averaged$2,200 for
normal weight,$2,400 for the overweight,and$2,700 for obese employees.
?But among workers who did no exercise,health—care costs went up by at least$100 a year,
and were$3.000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary
? But adding two or more days of light exercise——at least 20 minutes of exercise or work
hard enough to increase heart rate and breathing——lowered costs by on average$500 per
employee a year,the researchers found.
? “This indicates that physical activity behavior could reduce at least some of the harmful
effects of excess body fat,and in consequence,help lower the health-care costs,”Wang and
colleagues wrote.
31 How can employees help lower the health-care costs?
? A By taking more rest
? B By eating less.
? C? By exercising a little bit.
? D? By saving more money.
32 By encouraging its employees to exercise General Motors could save
??? A$790,000 per year.
??? B $7.1 million per year.
??? C$3,000per year
??? D $7,300 per year.
33 How many workers in General Motors were NOT of normal weight?
A? Seventy percent
??? B? Thirty percent.
??? C? Forty-five percent
??? D? Twenty-five percent.
34 For which group of the workers were the health-care costs the highest?
? A The employees of normal weight.
? B The overweight employees
? C The obese employees.
? D The sedentary obese employees.
35 How often should the employees exercise to help lower the health-care costs?
? A? At least seven days a week.
? B? At least twenty minutes a week.
? C At least twice a week
? D At least once a week
第二篇
Medical Education
?In 18th.century colonial America,those who wanted to become physicians either learned as
personal students from established professionals or went abroad to study in the traditional schools
of London,Paris{and Edinburgh.Medicine was first taught formally by specialists at the
University of Pennsylvania,beginning in 1765,and in 1767 at King’s College(now Columbia University),the first institution in the colonies to give the degree of doctor of medicine.
Following the American Revolution,the Columbia medical faculty(formerly of King’S College)
was combined with the College of Physicians and Surgeons,chartered in 1809,which survives as
a division of Columbia University.
?In 1893 the Johns Hopkins Medical School required all applicants to have a college degree
and was the first to afford its students the opportunity to further their training in an attached
teaching hospital.The growth of medical schools attached with established institutions of
learning went together with the development of proprietary(私營(yíng)的)schools of medicine run for
personal profit.most of which had 10W standards and poor facilities In 1910 Abraham Flexner。
the American education reformer, wrote Medical Education in the United States and Canada,
exposing the poor conditions of most proprietary schools Subsequently the American Medical
Association(AMA)and the Association of American Medical Colleges(AAMC)1aid down
standards for course content,qualifications of teachers,laboratory facilities,connection with
teaching hospitals,and licensing of medical practitioners(開業(yè)醫(yī)師)that survive to this day.
By the late 1980s the US and Canada had 142 4.year medical colleges recognized bv the
Liaison(聯(lián)絡(luò)1 Committee on Medical Education to offer che M.D.degree;during the 1987-88
academic year,47,262 men and 25,686 women entered these colleges and an estimated 11,752
men and 5,958 women were graduated.Graduates,after a year of internship(實(shí)習(xí)期),receive
licenses to practice if they pass an examination given either by a state board or by the National
Board of Medical Examiners
36 In 18th—century America.higher institutions of learning that taught medicine
? A? did not exist.
? B? were few in number.
? C? were better than those in Europe.
? D? were known for their teaching hospitals.
37 Initially most proprietary schools of medicine in America
? A had established professionals.
? B had good facilities.
? C had high standards.
? D were in poor conditions.
38 The AMA and AAMC established standards SO as t0
A? recruit more students
B? set up more schools of medicine
C? ensure the quality of medical teaching and practice.
D prevent medical schools from making huge profits.
39 After a year of internship medical graduates can start to practice
? A if they have worked in a laboratory.
? B if they have studied abroad for some time
? C if they have obtained an M.D degree.
? D if they have passed an examination
40 This passage is mainly about
? A how medicine is taught in America.
? B how medical education has developed in America
? C how the American educational system works.
? D how one can become a good doctor.
第三篇
More Than a Ride to School
?The National Education Association claims,“The school bus is a mirror of the community”
They further add that,unfortunately,what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the
reality of a chosen community.They are right—sometimes it reflects more!Just ask Liesl
Denson.Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl.
?Bruce Hardy,school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesl’s bus driver since
kindergarten Last year when Liesl’s family moved to Parkesburg,knowing her bus went by her
new residence,she requested to ride the same bus.
This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus.She says,It s been a
great ride so far!My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener.
Sometimes when you’re a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important.Mr.
Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important.”Her friends Ashley
Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree.
? Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975.This year he will
celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company.Larry Althouse,president of the company
acknowledges Bruce Hardy’s outstanding record:‘‘You do not come by employees like Brute
these days.He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record He was
recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350,000 accident
free miles Hardy’s reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with
the studentsthat ride his bus’’
?Althouse further adds,‘‘Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been
providing quality transportation ever since.My grandfather started the business with one bus.
Althouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service
to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for
many more years to come”
? Three generotions of business is not all the company has enjoyed.Thanks to drivers like
Bruce Hardy,they have been building relationships through generations.Liesl’s mother Carol
also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy’s bus to the Octorara School District.
41 The word“mirror'’in the first line could be best replaced by
??? A? “vehicle”
??? B? “device”
??? C? “need”
??? D? “reflection”.
42 Bruce Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus Company
? A? for 30 years.
? B? for70 years
? C? since last year.
? D? since 2000.
43 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?
? A He is popular with his passengers.
? B He has never missed a day of work.
? C He is an impatient person.
? D He has driven 350,000 accident free miles.
44 Althouse Bus Company was founded by
? A? Larry Althouse.
? B? Althouse’S grandfather.
? C Liesl’S? motheL
? D? Ashley Batista.
45 Althouse Bus Company pays much attention to
? A? employing young drivers.
? B? running quality schools.
? C providing free driving lessons.
? D? building sound relationships.
第5部分:補(bǔ)全短文(第46~50題,每題2分,共10分)
??? 閱讀下面的短文,文章中有5處空白,文章后面有6組文字,請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字,將其分別放回文章原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Every Dog Has Its Say
Kimiko Fukuda,a Japanese girl,always wondered what her dog was trying to say
Whenever she put on makeup,it would pull at her sleeve_______(46)When the dog barks,
she glances at a small electronic gadget(裝置).The following“human”translation appears on its
screen:“Please take me with you. I realized that’s how he was feeling.”said Fukuda.
? The gadget is called Bowlingual,and it translates dog barks into feelings.People laughed
when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world’s first dog-human translation
machine in 2002.But 300,000 Japanese dog owners bought it.______(47)
? “Nobody else had thought about it,”said Masahiko Kajita,who works for Takara‘'We
spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders;what would it be like if we could
understand dogs?”
Bowlingual has two parts._____(48)The translation is done in the gadget using a
database(資料庫)containing every kind of bark.
Based on animal behaviour research,these noises are divided into six categories:happiness,
sadness,frustration,anger,declaration and desire._____(49)In this way,the database
scientifically matches a bark to an emotion,which is then translated into one of 200 phrases.
? When a visitor went to Fukuda’s house recently,the dog barked a loud“bow wow”.This
translated as“Don’t come this way”.______(50)
The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120.It tail store up
to 100 barks,even recording the dog’s emotions when the owner is away.
A? A wireless microphone is attached to the dog’s collar,which sends information to the
? gadget held by the owner.
B? Nobody really knows how a dog feels.
C It was followed by“I’m stronger than you”as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅)at
??? the visitor,
D? More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer
E? Now,the Japanese girl thinks she knows
F? Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like“Let’s play”.“Look at me”
? or“Spend more time with me”.
第6部分:完形填空(第51~65題,每題1分,共15分)
??? 閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空自給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案,涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
What Should I Say to the Person Who Has Cancer?
It is normal to feel that you don’t know what to say to someone who has cancer.You might
only know the person casually,or you may have worked_________(51)or lived near each
other for many years and have a closer relationship The most important________(52)you
can do is to acknowledge the situation in some way—whatever is most comfortable for you
You can show interest and concern,you can express encouragement,or you_____(53)
offer support.Sometimes the simplest expressions of concern are the______(54)
meaningful.
While it is good to be encouraging,it is also important_____(55)to show false
optimism or to tell the person with cancer to always have a positive attitude.Doing_______(56)
things may discount their fears,concerns,or sad feelings.It is also tempting to say that you
know________(57)the person feels.While you may know this is a difficult time,no one can
know exactly how the person with______(58)feels
Humor can be an important way______(59)coping It is also another source of
support and encouragement.Let the person with cancer______(60)the lead;it is healthy if
they find something funny about a side effect,like hair loss or increased appetite,and you can
certainly join_______(61)in a good laugh.This can be a great way to relieve stress and to
take a break from the_______(62)serious nature of the situation.
When the person with cancer looks good,let them know!Refrain(忍住)_________(63)
comments when their appearance isn’t as good.such as“You’re looking pale,”or“You’ve lost weight.”Cancer and its treatment can be very unpredictable.Be prepared for good days and bad____(64)
? Refrain from telling the person with cancer stories about family members or friends who
have had cancer.Everyone is different,and these stories may not be helpful Instead,it is better
simply to tell them you know______(65)about cancer because you’ve been through it with
someone else
51? A hard??? B together??? C often???? D once
52? Aword??? B thing?????? C decision? D event
53? A should?? B need?????? C carl???? D must
54? Amore??? B least?????? C less????? D most
55? A not???? B just??????? C how????? D still
56? A other?? B whatever??? C these????? D useful
57? A how??? B when?????? C why????? D whether
58? A disease? B feelings???? C concerns? D cancer
59? A into???? B to????????? C of?????? D on
60? A tum???? B take??????? C call????? D move
61? A him???? B her???????? C them??? D theirs
62? Amore??? B less???????? C some??? D any
63? A upon???? B out???????? C towards? D from
64? A months?? B days?????? C times??? D periods
65? A nothing? B anything??? C something? D at
??? 下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語畫有底橫線,請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1? It is obvious that he will win the game.
? A likely??? B possible
? C clear D strange
2 There is no risk to public health.
A point
B danger
C? chance
D hope
3 Did anyone call me when 1 was out?
??? A invite??? B? name
??? C answer D phone
4? It took us a long time to mend the house
? A build??? B destroy
? C design?? D repair
5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying.
??? A believe??? B? understand
??? C explain??? D accept
6 We can no longer put up with his actions.
? A bear??? B accept
? C support? D oppose
7 Loud noises can be irritating.
? A confusing??? B? interesting
? C stimulating D? annoying
8 That player is eterna11y arguing with the referee
A desperately
C eventually
B? constantly
D? extensively
9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.
??? A unclear??? B? firm
??? C short??? D? neat
10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
A? popular??? B booming
?C? legal????? D profitable
11 These are their motives for doing it.
??? A? reasons??? B? excuses
??? C answers??? D plans
12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
??? A twists??? B? stretches
??? C broadens D? bends
13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs
??? A abuse??? B? flavor
??? C temptation D? consumption
14 These programmes are of immense value to old people.
??? A natural??? B? fatal
??? C tiny D? enormous
15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
? A? maintain??? B? improve
? C? assess D protect
第2部分:閱讀判斷? (第16~22題,每題1分,共7分)
??? 閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。
Breakfast
Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in sch001.It doesn’t take much
further thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well.Whether
you work at home,on the farm,at the office,at school,or on the road,it is not a good idea to skip(故意略去)breakfast.
??? If we don’t eat breakfast,we are likely to become tired when our brains and bodies run low
on fuel.By mid-morning,a lot of us grab a cup of coffee,or wolf down a sugary candy bar to
wake up again.This might work for a few minutes,but by 1unchtime we are hungry,
bad-tempered,and perhaps our mood might make us a little more likely to make unhealthy
choices at 1unch.Eating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day.
??? People who eat breakfast are generally more likely to maintain a healthy weight.Many
people believe that they will lose weight if they skip meals,but that isn’t a good idea.The body
expects to be refueled a few times a day, so start with a healthy breakfast.
??? A healthy breakfast should contain some protein(蛋白質(zhì))and some fiber(纖維).Protein
?can come from meat,eggs,beans,or soy(大豆).Fiber can be found in whole cereals(谷物),
grains or in fruits A good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple like a hard
?boiled egg,an orange,and a bowl of whole grain cereal with soy milk.
16 Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at work.
? A? Right??? B? Wrong??? C? Not mentioned
17 It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at home.
? A? Right??? B? Wrong??? C? Not mentioned
18 Men are more likely to skip breakfast than women.
? A? Right??? B? Wrong??? C? Not mentioned
19 A person who skips breakfast is more likely to eat unhealthily at lunch.
? A? Right??? B? Wrong??? C? Not mentioned
20 Skipping breakfast is a good strategy for losing weight.
? A? Right??? B? Wrong??? C? Not mentioned
21 A simple breakfast cannot be a healthy breakfast.
? A Right??? B Wrong??? C Not mentioned
22 People who eat breakfast are seldom in a bad mood.
? A Right??? B Wrong??? C Not mentioned
第3部分:概括大意與完成句子? (第23~30題,每題1分,共8分)
閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1—4段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
The Drink Your Body Needs Most
1 Our bodies are estimated to be about 60%to 70%water.Blood is mostly water.a(chǎn)nd our
muscles,lungs,and brain all contain a lot of water.Water is needed to regulate body temperature
and to provide the means for nutrients(滋養(yǎng)物)to travel to a11 our organs.Water also transports
oxygen to our cells,removes waste,and protects our joints and organs.
2 We lose water through urination(排尿),respiration(呼吸),and by sweating.If you are very
active,you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise.Symptoms of mild
dehydration(脫水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles,lower back pain,headaches,and
constipation(便秘).A strong smell to your urine,along with a yellow color indicates that you are
not getting enough water.Thirst is all obvious sign of dehydration and in fact,you need water
long before you feel thirsty.
3? A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that
number in half.That gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per day that you need.For
example,if you weigh 160 pounds,you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day.If you
exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active If
you drink coffee or alcohol,you should add at least an equal amount of water.When you are
traveling on an airplane,it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the
plane
4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day Be sure you have water handy at all
times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working,traveling,or exercising.If
you get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor.There are some brands of
flavored water available,but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you don’t
need
23 Paragraph 1________
24 Paragraph 2________
25 Paragraph 3________
26 Paragraph 4________
27 One cannot 1ive_____
A? Ounces of Water Needed Per Day
B? Importance of Water
C? Composition of Water
D? Signs of Dehydration
E? Supply of Water
F? Necessity for Bringing a Bottle for
? Water with Yon
28 Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water_____
29 The amount of water your body needs per day is closely related_____
30 Don’t forget to drink enough water even_____
A? in your body
B? without water
C? before long
D? for a change
E? on a busy day
F? to your weight
第4部分:閱讀理解(第31~45題,每題3分,共45分)
??? 下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案,涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
第一篇
Exercise Lowers Employers’Health Costs
?Companies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging their employees to
exercise a little bit,researchers reported on Friday.
? They said obese(肥胖的)employees had higher health-care costs,but lowered those
expenses by exercising just a couple of times a week-without even losing any weight.
? Feifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23,500 workers at
General Motors.
? They estimated that getting the most sedentary(慣于久坐的)obese workers to exercise
would have saved about$790,000 a year,or about 1.5 percent of health—care costs for the whole
group.
Company—wide.the potential savings could reach$7 1 million per year,they reported in the
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
? Of the whole group of workers.a(chǎn)bout 30 percent were of normal weight,45 percent were
overweight(超重的),and 25 percent were obese.Annual health-care costs averaged$2,200 for
normal weight,$2,400 for the overweight,and$2,700 for obese employees.
?But among workers who did no exercise,health—care costs went up by at least$100 a year,
and were$3.000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary
? But adding two or more days of light exercise——at least 20 minutes of exercise or work
hard enough to increase heart rate and breathing——lowered costs by on average$500 per
employee a year,the researchers found.
? “This indicates that physical activity behavior could reduce at least some of the harmful
effects of excess body fat,and in consequence,help lower the health-care costs,”Wang and
colleagues wrote.
31 How can employees help lower the health-care costs?
? A By taking more rest
? B By eating less.
? C? By exercising a little bit.
? D? By saving more money.
32 By encouraging its employees to exercise General Motors could save
??? A$790,000 per year.
??? B $7.1 million per year.
??? C$3,000per year
??? D $7,300 per year.
33 How many workers in General Motors were NOT of normal weight?
A? Seventy percent
??? B? Thirty percent.
??? C? Forty-five percent
??? D? Twenty-five percent.
34 For which group of the workers were the health-care costs the highest?
? A The employees of normal weight.
? B The overweight employees
? C The obese employees.
? D The sedentary obese employees.
35 How often should the employees exercise to help lower the health-care costs?
? A? At least seven days a week.
? B? At least twenty minutes a week.
? C At least twice a week
? D At least once a week
第二篇
Medical Education
?In 18th.century colonial America,those who wanted to become physicians either learned as
personal students from established professionals or went abroad to study in the traditional schools
of London,Paris{and Edinburgh.Medicine was first taught formally by specialists at the
University of Pennsylvania,beginning in 1765,and in 1767 at King’s College(now Columbia University),the first institution in the colonies to give the degree of doctor of medicine.
Following the American Revolution,the Columbia medical faculty(formerly of King’S College)
was combined with the College of Physicians and Surgeons,chartered in 1809,which survives as
a division of Columbia University.
?In 1893 the Johns Hopkins Medical School required all applicants to have a college degree
and was the first to afford its students the opportunity to further their training in an attached
teaching hospital.The growth of medical schools attached with established institutions of
learning went together with the development of proprietary(私營(yíng)的)schools of medicine run for
personal profit.most of which had 10W standards and poor facilities In 1910 Abraham Flexner。
the American education reformer, wrote Medical Education in the United States and Canada,
exposing the poor conditions of most proprietary schools Subsequently the American Medical
Association(AMA)and the Association of American Medical Colleges(AAMC)1aid down
standards for course content,qualifications of teachers,laboratory facilities,connection with
teaching hospitals,and licensing of medical practitioners(開業(yè)醫(yī)師)that survive to this day.
By the late 1980s the US and Canada had 142 4.year medical colleges recognized bv the
Liaison(聯(lián)絡(luò)1 Committee on Medical Education to offer che M.D.degree;during the 1987-88
academic year,47,262 men and 25,686 women entered these colleges and an estimated 11,752
men and 5,958 women were graduated.Graduates,after a year of internship(實(shí)習(xí)期),receive
licenses to practice if they pass an examination given either by a state board or by the National
Board of Medical Examiners
36 In 18th—century America.higher institutions of learning that taught medicine
? A? did not exist.
? B? were few in number.
? C? were better than those in Europe.
? D? were known for their teaching hospitals.
37 Initially most proprietary schools of medicine in America
? A had established professionals.
? B had good facilities.
? C had high standards.
? D were in poor conditions.
38 The AMA and AAMC established standards SO as t0
A? recruit more students
B? set up more schools of medicine
C? ensure the quality of medical teaching and practice.
D prevent medical schools from making huge profits.
39 After a year of internship medical graduates can start to practice
? A if they have worked in a laboratory.
? B if they have studied abroad for some time
? C if they have obtained an M.D degree.
? D if they have passed an examination
40 This passage is mainly about
? A how medicine is taught in America.
? B how medical education has developed in America
? C how the American educational system works.
? D how one can become a good doctor.
第三篇
More Than a Ride to School
?The National Education Association claims,“The school bus is a mirror of the community”
They further add that,unfortunately,what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the
reality of a chosen community.They are right—sometimes it reflects more!Just ask Liesl
Denson.Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl.
?Bruce Hardy,school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesl’s bus driver since
kindergarten Last year when Liesl’s family moved to Parkesburg,knowing her bus went by her
new residence,she requested to ride the same bus.
This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus.She says,It s been a
great ride so far!My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener.
Sometimes when you’re a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important.Mr.
Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important.”Her friends Ashley
Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree.
? Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975.This year he will
celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company.Larry Althouse,president of the company
acknowledges Bruce Hardy’s outstanding record:‘‘You do not come by employees like Brute
these days.He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record He was
recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350,000 accident
free miles Hardy’s reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with
the studentsthat ride his bus’’
?Althouse further adds,‘‘Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been
providing quality transportation ever since.My grandfather started the business with one bus.
Althouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service
to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for
many more years to come”
? Three generotions of business is not all the company has enjoyed.Thanks to drivers like
Bruce Hardy,they have been building relationships through generations.Liesl’s mother Carol
also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy’s bus to the Octorara School District.
41 The word“mirror'’in the first line could be best replaced by
??? A? “vehicle”
??? B? “device”
??? C? “need”
??? D? “reflection”.
42 Bruce Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus Company
? A? for 30 years.
? B? for70 years
? C? since last year.
? D? since 2000.
43 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?
? A He is popular with his passengers.
? B He has never missed a day of work.
? C He is an impatient person.
? D He has driven 350,000 accident free miles.
44 Althouse Bus Company was founded by
? A? Larry Althouse.
? B? Althouse’S grandfather.
? C Liesl’S? motheL
? D? Ashley Batista.
45 Althouse Bus Company pays much attention to
? A? employing young drivers.
? B? running quality schools.
? C providing free driving lessons.
? D? building sound relationships.
第5部分:補(bǔ)全短文(第46~50題,每題2分,共10分)
??? 閱讀下面的短文,文章中有5處空白,文章后面有6組文字,請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字,將其分別放回文章原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Every Dog Has Its Say
Kimiko Fukuda,a Japanese girl,always wondered what her dog was trying to say
Whenever she put on makeup,it would pull at her sleeve_______(46)When the dog barks,
she glances at a small electronic gadget(裝置).The following“human”translation appears on its
screen:“Please take me with you. I realized that’s how he was feeling.”said Fukuda.
? The gadget is called Bowlingual,and it translates dog barks into feelings.People laughed
when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world’s first dog-human translation
machine in 2002.But 300,000 Japanese dog owners bought it.______(47)
? “Nobody else had thought about it,”said Masahiko Kajita,who works for Takara‘'We
spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders;what would it be like if we could
understand dogs?”
Bowlingual has two parts._____(48)The translation is done in the gadget using a
database(資料庫)containing every kind of bark.
Based on animal behaviour research,these noises are divided into six categories:happiness,
sadness,frustration,anger,declaration and desire._____(49)In this way,the database
scientifically matches a bark to an emotion,which is then translated into one of 200 phrases.
? When a visitor went to Fukuda’s house recently,the dog barked a loud“bow wow”.This
translated as“Don’t come this way”.______(50)
The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120.It tail store up
to 100 barks,even recording the dog’s emotions when the owner is away.
A? A wireless microphone is attached to the dog’s collar,which sends information to the
? gadget held by the owner.
B? Nobody really knows how a dog feels.
C It was followed by“I’m stronger than you”as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅)at
??? the visitor,
D? More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer
E? Now,the Japanese girl thinks she knows
F? Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like“Let’s play”.“Look at me”
? or“Spend more time with me”.
第6部分:完形填空(第51~65題,每題1分,共15分)
??? 閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空自給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案,涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
What Should I Say to the Person Who Has Cancer?
It is normal to feel that you don’t know what to say to someone who has cancer.You might
only know the person casually,or you may have worked_________(51)or lived near each
other for many years and have a closer relationship The most important________(52)you
can do is to acknowledge the situation in some way—whatever is most comfortable for you
You can show interest and concern,you can express encouragement,or you_____(53)
offer support.Sometimes the simplest expressions of concern are the______(54)
meaningful.
While it is good to be encouraging,it is also important_____(55)to show false
optimism or to tell the person with cancer to always have a positive attitude.Doing_______(56)
things may discount their fears,concerns,or sad feelings.It is also tempting to say that you
know________(57)the person feels.While you may know this is a difficult time,no one can
know exactly how the person with______(58)feels
Humor can be an important way______(59)coping It is also another source of
support and encouragement.Let the person with cancer______(60)the lead;it is healthy if
they find something funny about a side effect,like hair loss or increased appetite,and you can
certainly join_______(61)in a good laugh.This can be a great way to relieve stress and to
take a break from the_______(62)serious nature of the situation.
When the person with cancer looks good,let them know!Refrain(忍住)_________(63)
comments when their appearance isn’t as good.such as“You’re looking pale,”or“You’ve lost weight.”Cancer and its treatment can be very unpredictable.Be prepared for good days and bad____(64)
? Refrain from telling the person with cancer stories about family members or friends who
have had cancer.Everyone is different,and these stories may not be helpful Instead,it is better
simply to tell them you know______(65)about cancer because you’ve been through it with
someone else
51? A hard??? B together??? C often???? D once
52? Aword??? B thing?????? C decision? D event
53? A should?? B need?????? C carl???? D must
54? Amore??? B least?????? C less????? D most
55? A not???? B just??????? C how????? D still
56? A other?? B whatever??? C these????? D useful
57? A how??? B when?????? C why????? D whether
58? A disease? B feelings???? C concerns? D cancer
59? A into???? B to????????? C of?????? D on
60? A tum???? B take??????? C call????? D move
61? A him???? B her???????? C them??? D theirs
62? Amore??? B less???????? C some??? D any
63? A upon???? B out???????? C towards? D from
64? A months?? B days?????? C times??? D periods
65? A nothing? B anything??? C something? D at
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