第1部分:詞匯選項? (第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)
??? 下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線,請從每個句子后面所
給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的
位置上。
1 Our English teacher is sick.
A fat
B weak
C|i11
D mad
2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday
A trying to find???
B trying to read
C trying to buy
D trying to borrow
3 I rarely play basketball.
?A normally???
B seldom
?C frequently?
D usually
4 My father is a physician.
?A researcher???
B professor
?C doctor
D student
5 The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State.
A center???
B division
C root
D base
6 Please put up your bands if you have any questions
A raise???
B reach
C wave
D fold
7 Man cannot exit without water
?A expand???
B rise
? C live
D quit
8 Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meeting
A tried???
B promised
C decided?
D attempted
9 This reminds me of lots of things
A much???
B some
C big
D many
10 She will be very pleased to meet you.
?A angry???
B happy
?C sad
D unwilling
11 It is obvious that he will win the game.
? A likely???
B possible
? C clear?
D unwilling
12 There is no risk to public health.
? A point???
B danger
? C chance
?D hope
13 Did anyone call me when I was out?
A invite???
B name
C answer
D phone
14 It took US a long time to mend the house.
A build
C design
B repair
D repair
15 I don’t quite follow what she is saying
A believe???
B understand
C explain
D accept
第2部分:閱讀判斷? (第16~22題,每題1分,共7分)
??? 閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。
如果該句提供的是正確信息,請在答題卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請在
答題卡上把B涂黑;如果該旬的信息文章中沒有提及,請在答題卡上把C涂黑。
The Smog(煙霧)
? For over a month,Indonesia was in crisis.Forest fires raged out of control as the country
suffered its worst drought for 50 years.Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air
to form a cloud of smog.This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over
neighbouring countries including Malaysia,Singapore and Thailand.
? When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars,it soon became poisonous
(有毒的).Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose.
People wheezed(喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.
? The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot
(煙灰)covered everything.In some areas,water was hosed(用膠管澆)from high-rise city
buildings to try and break up the smog
? Finally, heavy rains, which came came in November. Put out the fires and clear the air . But the
environmental costs and health problems will remain Many people from South—Eastern Asian
cities already suffer from breathing huge amounts of Car exhaust fumes(汽車排放的廢氣)and
factory pollution Breathing problems could well increase and many non—sufferers may have
difficulties for the first time.Wildlife has suffered too.In lowland forests,elephants,deer, and
tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog.
? But smog is not just an Asian problem. In fact .was world was first used in London in 1905 to
describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog.Fog often hung over the capital.Sometimes the
smog was SO thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents.
About 4,000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.
16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.
? A Right??? B Wrong??? C Not mentioned
17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries.
? A Right??? B Wrong??? C Not mentioned
18 The air-pollution index went up to 300 within a few days.
? A Right??? B Wrong??? C Not mentioned
19 Water was used to try to break up the smog.
? A Right??? B Wrong??? C Not mentioned
20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought.
? A Right??? B Wrong??? C Not mentioned
21 The forest animals haven’t been affected by the smog.
A Right??? B Wrong??? C Not mentioned
22 The word “smog” first appeared in 1952.
? A Right??? B Wrong??? C Not mentioned
第3部分:概括大意與完成句子? (第2 3~30題,每題1分,共8分)
??? 閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項測試任務(wù):(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項
中為第1—4段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項中選
擇4個正確選項,分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
A Star Is Born
1 The VLT(Very Large Telescope)is the world’s largest telescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)and is taking
astronomers(72文學(xué)家)further back to the Big Bang than they ever thought possible.Located
2,600 metres up io the Chilean Andes,it has four huge mirrors,each about the size of a London
bus.The VLT is SO powerful it Can spot a burning match 10.000 kilometres away.
2 This astonishing power will allow astronomers to see events in space from the birth of stars
to the collision(碰撞)of galaxies(星系)on the edge of the cosmos(宇宙).The VLT is giving
astronomers their best-ever view of the cosmos.The power of the VLT to see the smallest detail at
the furthest distances makes its designers amazed.
3 Take the case of Eta Carinae,one of the most explosive stars in the universe.This star
produces ultraviolet laser rays(紫外線)and it will destroy itself in a few million years’time.It is
five times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting for 1
4? But it is at distances of millions,even billions,of light years that the VLT really shows its
power.The VLT can detect light that set out on its journey before the earth even existed.This
gives astronomers their first—ever detailed views of events that took place in the earliest days of
the cosmos.
5? In other words.the VLT is a kind of a time machine.It takes astronomers back to a time
when complete galaxies crashed into each other.The effects of these past collisions Can now be
seen by scientists,and astronomers believe the telescope will reveal more about these exciting
events in the years to come.One day, we might be able to say we have traveled back to the
beginning of time,and we will have a much clearer picture of how our planet was born.
23 Paragraph 1????????????
24 Paragraph 2????????????
25 Paragraph 3????????????
26 Paragraph 4????????????
A Enents That Took place Before the Earth Existd
B Power of the Telescope
C Details of Eta Carinae
D Invention of a Time Machine
E Biggest Telescope
27 The VLT will allow scientists to see events????????????
28 The designers of the VlT are surprised at????????????
29 Eta Carinae is taken????????????
30??????? Scientists believe the VLT will tell us more about????????????
A its detecting power
B millions of light years away in space
C the location of the VLT
D as an example
E the birth of the earth
F the rotation of the earth
第4部分:閱讀理解(第31-45題,每題3分,共45分)
??? 下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個選項。請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容
從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案,涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
第一篇
Pushbike Danger
? Low speed bicycle crashes can badly injure——or even kill——children if they fall onto the
ends of the handlebars(車把).So a team of engineers is redesigning it to make it safer
? Kristy Arbogast,a bioengineer at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania,
began the project with her colleagues.The cases they reviewed about serious abdominal(腹部的)
injuries in children in the past 30 years showed that more than a third were caused by bicycle
accidents.”The task was to identify how the injuries occurred and come up with seine
countermeasures,”she says
? By interviewing the children and their parents,Arbogast and her team were able to
reconstruct many of the accidents and identified a common cause for serious injuries They
discovered that most cases occur when children hit an obstacle at slow speed,causing them to
topple f搖擺)over.To maintain their balance the children turn the handlebars through 90
degrees—but their momentum(沖力)forces them into the end of the handlebars.The bike then
falls over and the other end of the handlebars hits the ground,pushing it in to their abdomen(腹
部.
? The solution the group came up with is a handgrip (握柄)fitted with a spring and damping
(減速)system. The spring absorbs up to 50 per cent of the forces transmitted(傳遞)through the
handlebars in all impact.The group hopes to commercialize the device,which should add only a
few dollars to t}le cost of a bike.“But our task has been one of education because up until now.
bicycle manufacturers were unaware of the problem,”says Arbogast.
31 The engineers are trying to improve the handlebars because
? A they are not beautiful
? B they may kill children
? C they are likely to crash.
? D they affect the speed of the bike
32 How many abdominal injuries in children were caused by bicycle accidents?
??? A Thirty.
??? B Ninety.
??? C 50 percent.
??? D More than a third.
33 The world “countermeasures” in paragraph 2 means
A “problems”
B “approaches”
C? “solutions”.
D? ‘‘a(chǎn)ctions”
”in paragraph 2means
34 Paragraph 3 mainly discusses
A why the children and their parents were interviewed
B how serious abdominal injuries occur.
C when the children turn the handlebars
D what stops bicycle accidents
35 The advantage of the new handgrip is that
? A it can be made cheaply.
? B it reduces the impact in bicycle accidents.
? C it helps to slow down the speed of the bicycle.
? D it sells well at bicycle shops.
第二篇
Saving Money
? Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for If you are saving to
buy a CD(光盤)or to go to a concert, then probably you would keep your money somewhere in
your room?
? If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip,where would you
save your money?
? One place to save money is the bank Putting your money in a savings account will help
your money early more money If you put your money in a piggy bank(豬形儲蓄罐),one year
later you’11 still have the same amount of money you put in.If you put your money in a savings
account,one year later, you’ll have more money than you put in Why?
? When you keep your money in a bank,your money earns interest.Interest is the amount of
money a bank pays you to use your money.The bank uses your money (and the money of other
people,too)to loan money to people and businesses.
??? The bank will send you a statement several times a year A bank statement tells you how
much money you have in your account,It also tells you how much interest you have earned.If
you leave your money in the bank,you Can watch it grow!
? Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD.If you have some
money that you don’t need to use for a long time,this is a good way to make your money grow.
? You Can buy a cd? at a bank.You agree not to use the money for a certain period of time
That period might be from six months to five years.You Can’t touch your money during that time
If you do,you must pay a penalty,or fee
36 Your money will earn more money if you put it.
? A in your room.
? B in a piggy bank
? C in your pocket.
? D in a savings account
37 A bank pays you interest for
? A? wasting your money.
? B losing your money.
? C? using your money.
? D decreasing your money
38 Among other things.a(chǎn) bank statement tells you
? A the amount of money you have in the bank
? B the current rates of interest.
? C the current rates of exchange.
? D the best way to save your money
39 If you draw your money before it is due.you will have to
? A pay interest to the bank.
? B close your account
? C open a new account.
? D pay a penalty or fee
40 The word “touch’’ in paragraph 7 could be best replaced by
? A? “deposit”
? B? “l(fā)end”.
? C? “use”.
? D? “cash”.
第三篇
Almost Human?
??? Scientists are racing to build the world’s first thinking robot .This is not science fiction:some
say they will have made it by the year 2020.Carol Packer repots.
??? Machines that walk,speak and feel are no longer science fiction.Kismet is the name of an
android(機器人)which scientists have built at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT).
Kismet is different from the tradition。al robot because it can show human emotions.Its eyes.ears
and lips move to show when it feels happy.sad or bored.Kismet is one of the first of a new
generation of androids—robots that 100k like human beings—which can imitate human
feelings.Cog,another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action of a mother Howere,
scientists admit that so far Cog has the mental ability of a two.year.old.
? The optimists(樂觀主義者)say that by the year 2020 we will have created humanoids(機
器人)with brains similar to those of an adult human being.These robots will be designed to look
like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the public.What kind of jobs will they do? In the future,robots like Robonaut ,a humanoid invented by NASA,will be doing
dangerous jobs,like repairing space stations They will also be doing more and more of the
household work for US.In Japan,scientists are designing androids that will entertain US by
dancing and playing the piano.
? Some people worry about what the future holds:will robots become monsters(怪物)?Will
people themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people
will be wearing micro-computers,connected to the Internet,in the future.People will have
micro-chips in various parts of their body,which will connect them to a wide variety of gadgets
(小裝置).Perhaps we should not exaggerate(夸大)the importance of technology,but one
wonders whether , in years to come,we will still be falling in love,and whether we will still feel
pain.Who knows?
41? Kismet is different from traditional robots because
??? A it thinks for itself.
??? B it is not 1ike science fiction.
??? C it Can 100k after two-year—olds.
??? D it seems to have human feelings
42 What makes Cog special?
??? A It looks 1ike a mother.
??? B? It behaves 1ike a child.
??? C It can imitate血e behavior of a mother
??? D It has a huge brain
43 In aboutl5 years’ time from now , robots
? A will become space designers
? B will look like monsters.
? C will behave 1ike animals
? D will think like humans
44 In the future robots will also
A explore space.
B entertain people
C move much faster.
D do all of the housework.
55 What is the writer’s attitude to robots in the future?
A? Critical.
B Hostile
C Objective
D Enthusiastic
第5部分:補全短文? (第46~5 0題,每題2分,共1 0分)
??? 閱讀下面的短文,文章中有5處空白,文章后面有6組文字,請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5
組文字,將其分別放回文章原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置
上。
Caribbean Islands
??? What would you see if you took a cruise to the Caribbean Islands ? Palm trees and coconuts
(椰子)?White beaches and clear,blue ocean ? Colorful corals(珊瑚)and even more colorful
fishes and birds?
??? You bet.There are thousands of islands in the Caribbean Sea.They are famous for their
warm,tropical climate and great natural beauty.
??? The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of the
Atlantic Ocean Some of the islands were formed by the eruption(爆發(fā))of ancient volcanoes(火
山???????? (46)
The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.???????????? (47)The explorer
Christopher Columbus called the islands the Indies in 1492 because he thought he was near the
coast of India.Later ,Spain and France called the islands the Antilles
There are four large islands in the Caribbean Sea??????? (48) These four islands are
often called the Greater Antilles Together ,they account for about 90 percent of the land area of
the Caribbean Islands.
??? The rest of the Caribbean Islands are much smaller.Some of these islands are no more than
tiny slivers(小片)of exposed coral.You can see why pirates(海盜)such as the famous
Blackbeard sailed these waters????????? (49)
The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warn]and sunny Sandy beaches line the
coasts of many islands.This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year
A But life on the Caribbean Islands is not always painful
B The earliest name used by Europeans is the Indies,later changed to the West Indies
C? Others are low—lying coral islands that gradually rose from the ocean.
D They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.(so)
E Many tourists arrive on cruise ships
F There are countless small islands to bury treasure or hide on.
第6部分:完形填空? (第51~65題,每題1分,共1 5分)
??? 閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個選項,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從
4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案,涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Save Energy at Home
On the average,Americans waste as much energy as two—thirds of the world’s population
consumes That’s largely the???????? (51)of driving inefficient Cars,using inefficient
appliances(設(shè)備),and living and working in poorly insulated(隔熱)buildings.Then what can
you do to?????????? (52)the situation????
? Buy energy-efficient products——Buy new appliances or electronics of the highest energy—efficiency rating.New energy-efficient models may cost more initially,but have a lower
Operating???????? (53) over their lifetimes The most energy—efficient models??????? (54)the Energy Star label,which identifies products???????????? (55)use 20-40 percent less energy than standard new products According to the EPA(美國環(huán)境保護(hù)署),the typical American household Can save about$400 per year in????????? (56)bills with products that carry the Energy Star
Switch to compact fluorescent bulbs(熒光燈)-Change the three bulbs you use?????????
(57)in your house to compact fluorescents Each compact fluorescent bulb will
keep half a ton of CO2 out of the air??????? (58) its 1ifetime.?????????? (59),compact
fluorescent bulbs last ten times as long and Can save$30 per year in electricity costs.
? Set heating and cooling temperatures correctly—Check thermostats(溫度自動調(diào)節(jié)器)
in your home to make sure they are??????????? (60)at a level that doesn’t waste energy
? Turn off the lights Turn off lights and other electrical appliances such as televisions and
radios when you’re not??????????? (61)them.Install automatic timers for lights that people in
your house frequently?????????? (62) to turn them off when leaving a room.
Let the sun shine in——The cheapest and most energy--efficient light and heat source is
often right outside your window.On????????? (63)days,open blinds(百葉窗)to let the sun
light your home for free.Also remember that?????????? (64)entering a room equals passive
solar heating.Even on cold winter days,sun streaming into a room can raise the temperature by
several???????????? (65).
51 A power??????? B result??????? C way??????? D work
S2 A improve?????? B create?????? C face??????? D explain
53 A speed???????? B system????? C cost???????? D profit
54 A carry????????? B bring??????? C take??????? D give
55 A where???????? B while??????? C that???????? D since
56 A phone???????? B water???????? C food?????? D energy
57 A less?????????? B most???????? C rarely??????? D seldom
58 A about????????? B with????????? C on??????? D over
59 A Moreover?????? B However????? C Therefore?? D so
60 A correct???????? B turned??????? C set???????? D reduced
6l A covering??????? B using???????? C repairing??? D leaving
62 A want?????????? B have????????? C try???????? D forget
63 A bright????????? B rainy??????????? C foggy?????? D dark
64 A air???????????? B rain????????? C wind?????? D sunlight
65 A 1ayers?????????? B levels??????? C degrees???? D points