威廉湯姆森灰常強(qiáng)大，在他的職業(yè)生涯中，寫了661篇論文，總共獲得69項(xiàng)專利，在物理學(xué)的差不多每個(gè)學(xué)科都享有盛譽(yù)。這還沒完，他在電磁學(xué)、熱力學(xué)1和光的波動(dòng)等理論方面的成果同樣是革命性的。理論與實(shí)踐的完美結(jié)合體。今天著重介紹他的熱力學(xué)定律,感興趣的同學(xué)做完聽寫后，趕緊點(diǎn)擊>維基百科<來拓展物理知識(shí)哦~~

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書本的朗讀語音很charming的磁性英音~~~大家可以好好學(xué)著模仿哦~~~！！
因?yàn)樵鵀槊绹?guó)人所寫,單詞采用美式拼法,不抄全文，也不用寫序號(hào)。答完一空換行繼續(xù)下一空作答。文中需聽寫單詞或詞組用[-No-]表示，句子用[---No---]表示。請(qǐng)邊聽寫邊理解文意，根據(jù)下面的TIPS訓(xùn)練聽寫。這樣可以提高聽力準(zhǔn)確度，并為訓(xùn)練聽譯打下基礎(chǔ)哦~~~

TIPS聽寫訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫，時(shí)態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)，連讀，長(zhǎng)難句（請(qǐng)邊聽邊用符號(hào)先記下內(nèi)容，然后自己回頭組織語句，最后校對(duì)，不要逐字逐句聽寫）

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Hints:
the Zeroth Law
the First Law
the Third Law
perpetual

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In the course of a long career (he lived till 1907 and the age of 83), he wrote 661 papers, accumulated 69 patents ([-1-]), and gained renown in nearly every branch of the physical sciences. Among much else, he suggested the method that led directly to the invention of refrigeration, [-2-] the scale of absolute temperature that still bears his name, invented the boosting devices that allowed telegrams to be sent across oceans, and made [-3-] improvements to shipping and navigation, from the invention of a popular marine compass to the creation of the first depth sounder. And those were merely his [-4-] .

His theoretical work, in electromagnetism, thermodynamics, and the wave theory of light, was [-5-] . In particular he elaborated the Second Law of Thermodynamics. A discussion of these laws would be a book in itself, but I offer here this crisp summation by the chemist P. W Atkins, just to provide [-6-] them: "[---7---]" In briefest terms, the second law states that a little energy is always wasted. [---8---] The first law says that you can't create energy and the third that you can't reduce temperatures to absolute zero; there will always be some residual [-9-]. As Dennis Overbye notes, the three principal laws are sometimes expressed jocularly as:
(1) you can't win, (2) you can't break even, and (3) you can't get out of the game.

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from which he grew abundantly wealthy devised innumerable practical achievements equally revolutionary a sense of There are four Laws. The third of them, the Second Law, was recognized first; the first, the Zeroth Law, was formulated last; the First Law was second; the Third Law might not even be a law in the same sense as the others. You can't have a perpetual motion device because no matter how efficient, it will always lose energy and eventually run down. warmth
在漫長(zhǎng)的生涯里（他活到1907年，享年83歲），他寫了661篇論文，總共獲得69項(xiàng)專利（因此變得很富裕），在物理學(xué)的差不多每個(gè)學(xué)科都享有盛譽(yù)。其中，他提出一個(gè)方法，后來直接導(dǎo)致制冷技術(shù)的發(fā)明；設(shè)計(jì)了絕對(duì)溫標(biāo)，至今仍冠以他的名字；發(fā)明了增壓裝置，使越洋發(fā)送電報(bào)成為可能；還對(duì)海運(yùn)和航海作了無數(shù)改進(jìn)，從發(fā)明一個(gè)深受歡迎的航海羅盤，到創(chuàng)造第一個(gè)深度探測(cè)器。這些只是他有實(shí)用價(jià)值的成果。 他在電磁學(xué)、熱力學(xué)和光的波動(dòng)等理論方面的成果同樣是革命性的。（之后部分翻譯暫無，24日補(bǔ)上，請(qǐng)諒解?。?/div>