科學(xué)60秒: 賭博是祖上傳下來的
For her doctoral thesis, Elke Rogersdotter studied a 4,000-year-old city called Mohenjo-Daro in the Indus Valley, in what is now Pakistan. ["Gaming in Mohenjo-daro—an Archaeology of Unities"] It was the largest Bronze Age ___2___ in the region, thriving at the same time as the ancient Egyptian Middle Kingdom.
Play is not generally studied for its significance to ancient peoples. Rogersdotter says that archaeologists do often find game-related ___3___ at dig sites, but they’re usually ___4___ as unimportant or considered a ritual object. But at this site, almost every tenth find was related to leisure—dice or gaming pieces.
And they’re not ___5___. The artifacts are clustered together in what might have been ancient, say, gaming halls or courtyards. Rogersdotter says that these games may have had real social significance and might be used to give us a better view of the lives of these Bronze Age individuals. Who very well might have hoped to roll double-sixes four millennia ago.
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