[即學(xué)即練6](1)My teacher is always __________ me ______ carelessness.我的老師總是指責(zé)我粗枝大葉。

(2)Mary __________________ an accomplice.瑪麗被指控為同謀犯。

(3)Man often _________ nature ______ his own misfortunes.人類常把自身的不幸歸罪于天。

答案是：accusing of;was accused as;accuses for

拓展：與 accuse sb. of sth.結(jié)構(gòu)相似的有：

rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某物

warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事

rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某事

remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某物

inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事

7．demand n．要求，需要 vt.強烈要求

demand sth.要求某物

demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求某物

demand to do要求干……

demand that...要求……(從句用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動詞原形”，should可省略)

be in(great) demand(迫切)需求

satisfy one’s demands滿足某人的需求

[即學(xué)即練7](1)There have been ____________ the prime minister to resign.已有許多人要求首相辭職。

(2)After school Tom ___________ help _________ me.放學(xué)后，湯姆要求我?guī)椭?/p>

(3)She demanded that I (______) ______ everything to her about it.她要求我把知道的整個事情都告訴她。

答案是：demands for;demanded；from/of;should tell

(4)Medical workers are in great _________ in that area. 那個地方非常需要醫(yī)療工作者。

(5)It’s impossible to satisfy everyone’s __________.滿足每個人的需求是不可能的。

答案是：demand;demands

8．a(chǎn)pprove v. 批準(zhǔn)；滿意

approval n. [U]批準(zhǔn)；贊成；認可

approve sth. 核準(zhǔn)(批準(zhǔn))某事

approve of sb./sth. 贊成某人(某事)

approve of sb.‘s doing sth. 同意某人做某事

without approval 未經(jīng)許可

with one’s approval 經(jīng)某人同意

[即學(xué)即練8](1)The minister ___________ the building plan.部長批準(zhǔn)了這項建筑計劃。

(2)The resolution __________________ 68 to 10 with 28 abstentions.決議以68票對10票通過，28票棄權(quán)。

(3)Mother doesn‘t ____________ her smoking.母親不贊成她吸煙。

答案是：approved；was approved by;approve of

9．depend on 依靠；依賴；信賴；依……而定

depend on/upon sth. 依靠某物；由……決定

depend on sb. to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事

depend on/upon sb./sth. for sth.指望/依靠某人/某物提供某物

depend on it that...相信某件事 (it是虛詞，真正的內(nèi)容是 that從句)

depend on＋wh－clause 依賴于

That depends./It all depends.這很難說；得看情況。

[即學(xué)即練9](1) Success ____________ your effort and ability.成功與否得看你的努力和能力。

(2) It all ____________ whether or not you are interested in it.這完全看你對這事是不是有興趣。

(3) You may ____________ them to be here early.你可以指望他們會早來。

(4)－Is he coming？他來嗎？－____________. He may not have time.那要看情況。他不一定有時間。

答案是：depends on;depends on;depend on;That depends

10．so as to do sth. 以便，為了(做)……(引導(dǎo)目的狀語，不放于句首)

in order to 以便，為了……(引導(dǎo)目的狀語，可放句首)

so...as to 如此……以致(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語)

in order that 為了，以便……(引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)

so that 為了……；結(jié)果……(引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語從句)

so...that... 如此……以至于(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)

[即學(xué)即練10](1)He ran quickly ____________/______________ catch the last bus.他跑得很快以便趕上末班車。

(2)We turned on the light __________/_________________we might see what it was.
＝We turned on the light _____________ see what it was.我們把燈打開，以便看看它是什么。

(3)She is ______ angry ____________ say a word in front of him.她如此生氣以致在他面前說不出一句話。

答案是：so as to;in order to;so that;in order that;so as to;so;as to

提示：當(dāng)用 so as to, in order to時，句子前后動作的主語須一致。否則，用 so that, in order that.