滬江小編:英語四級考試,閱讀是很讓大家頭疼的一塊。題量大,時間少,理解難,選項長,于是很容易產生畏懼心理。其實,閱讀并不像想象中的那么難,只要掌握了正確的方法,加上勤讀多練,提高效率,征服閱讀,指日可待。而滬江小編就為大家詳細分析歷年四級真題中的閱讀部分,各種方法,各種技巧對號入座,供大家參考練習。
真題可能每位備考四級的同學都做過,那么,真題做完后,你有沒有思考過為什么這些題你做對了,又為什么那些題你做錯了嗎?每一題的答案你都能清楚地知道是怎么來的嗎?如果你從沒想過以上問題,從現(xiàn)在開始,就跟小編一起重新再做一遍真題,仔仔細細來分析每一道題,探尋出題思路,摸索答題技巧, 最終成為考場上的閱讀達人!
【真題測試】passage2
I don't ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it's like to work in a field
dominated by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes.
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At 19, when I began studying
astrophysics, it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement—jobs, research papers, awards— was viewed through the lens of gender (性別) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相對于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.
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Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all
provocations: I don't talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn't want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don't study
sociology or political theory.
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Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women's college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my
satisfaction at being able to answer. 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don't
dismiss those concerns. Still, I don't tell them "war" stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that's a sight worth talking about.
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62. Why doesn't the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again??
A) She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.
B) She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination.
C) She is not good at telling stories of the kind.
D) She finds space research more important.
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63. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute the author's failures to_______?
A) the very fact that she is a woman
B) her involvement in gender politics
C) her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist
D) the burden she bears in a male-dominated society
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64. What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research??
A) Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.
B) Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.
C) People's stereotyped attitude towards female scientists.
D) Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurture
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65. Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class??
A) Female students no longer have to bother about gender issues.
B) Her students' performance has brought back her confidence.
C) Her female students can do just as well as male students.
D) More female students are pursuing science than before.
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66. What does the image the author presents to her students suggest??
A) Women students needn't have the concerns of her generation.
B) Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.
C) Women can balance a career in science and having a family.
D) Women now have fewer problems pursuing science career.
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