考 點(diǎn) 探 究

互動(dòng)探究?能力備考

Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)

1．surround vt.&vi.包圍，環(huán)繞，圍繞

surrounding adj.周圍的

surroundings n. (pl.)環(huán)境

be surrounded with/by... 被……環(huán)繞/包圍

in a surrounding area 在周圍地區(qū)

be situated/located in very pleasant surroundings位于優(yōu)美的環(huán)境中

[即學(xué)即練1]

(1)The Los Angeles Basin ______ ___________ ______ three sides ______ high mountains.洛杉磯盆地三面都是高山。

(2)The peasants are allowed to cultivate ______ __________ ______.允許農(nóng)民耕種周圍的土地。

(3)Animals in a zoo are not living ______ their natural ____________.動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物們不是生活在自然環(huán)境之中。

答案：is?surrounded?on?by;the?surrounding?land;in?surroundings

2．measure n. [U] 量度，測(cè)量，尺寸；[C]措施?vt.&vi.測(cè)量，丈量，計(jì)量

make clothes to one‘s own measure 量體裁衣

by measure 按尺寸

take measures (steps) to do sth.采取措施

beyond measure 無(wú)法估量，極度，過(guò)分

be measured in 以……來(lái)計(jì)算

[即學(xué)即練2]

(1) We must ______ ____________ _________ to solve these problems one by one.我們必須采取必要的措施逐個(gè)解決問(wèn)題。

(2) This room ___________ 6 metres by 4.這個(gè)房間有6米長(zhǎng)，4米寬。

(3)Did you __________ the distance between those two development areas?你們測(cè)量了那兩個(gè)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)之間的距離了嗎？

答案：take?necessary?measures;?measures;?measure

3．within prep. 在……之內(nèi)；不越出

within reach 夠得著

within sight 在視線范圍內(nèi)

within one‘s power 力所能及

within an hour 一小時(shí)內(nèi)

within call 在附近；隨叫隨到

within reason 理智地；合理地

[即學(xué)即練3]

(1)You should receive a reply ______ ______ ______.你會(huì)在七天內(nèi)收到答復(fù)。

(2)It wasn't ______ ______ ______ to help her.幫助她并非我力所能及的事。

答案：within?seven?days;?within my?power

4．border n. 邊界；國(guó)界；邊沿 vt. &vi. 與……接壤；接近

a border town 邊境城市

the border of the lake 湖邊

on the border of 將要，接近于，在……的邊界上

border on sth. 接近某物，毗鄰某物；幾乎相同；近似

[即學(xué)即練4]

(1)France ________ Germany ______ parts of the Rhine.法國(guó)沿萊茵河部分河段與德國(guó)接壤。

(2)She felt an anxiety ___________ ______ hysteria.她感覺(jué)到一種近乎歇斯底里的焦慮。

(3)The large garden ______ __________ ______ a stream.大花園緊臨著一條小溪。

答案：borders?along;bordering?on；is?bordered?by

5．confirm vt. 證實(shí)，確認(rèn)，批準(zhǔn)，確定

confirmation n. 證實(shí)，證明，確定，證明書

confirmed adj. 已被證實(shí)的；確定的

confirm a rumour 證實(shí)傳聞

confirm a theory 證實(shí)一種理論

confirm the time of arrival 確定到達(dá)的時(shí)間

confirm one‘s belief 堅(jiān)定信念

confirm a project 批準(zhǔn)某個(gè)項(xiàng)目

confirm a contract 批準(zhǔn)合同

confirm sb. in office 批準(zhǔn)……上任

[即學(xué)即練5]

(1)The experiment _________ _________ ______.那實(shí)驗(yàn)印證了他的理論。

(2)The President _________ that he would visit Japan the following month.總統(tǒng)證實(shí)他將于下個(gè)月訪問(wèn)日本。

(3)Their advice __________ ______ ______.他們的勸告更加強(qiáng)了我的決心。

答案：confirmed?his?theory;confirmed;confirmed?my?decision

6．distance n. 距離；遠(yuǎn)方；遙遠(yuǎn)；疏遠(yuǎn)　v. 不介入；與……疏遠(yuǎn)

distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的

at a distance 隔一段距離；距離稍遠(yuǎn)

in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)方

out of distance from 離……太遠(yuǎn)，達(dá)不到

keep sb. at a distance 對(duì)……冷淡，與……疏遠(yuǎn)

keep one‘s distance from 與……保持距離

distance yourself from 不介入；與……疏遠(yuǎn)

[即學(xué)即練6]

(1)I don't know ______ _________(距離) from Beijing to Shanghai.

(2)The hospital is ______ ______ (不遠(yuǎn)) at all.

(3)The oil painting looks better ______ ______ ______(遠(yuǎn)看起來(lái))．

(4)______ ______ ___________(從遠(yuǎn)處)，I would see them waving their hands.

(5)I can see a light ______ ______ _________(在遠(yuǎn)處)．

答案：the?distance;?not distant; at a distance; in the distance; in the distance