必修4　Unit 4　Body language

要 點(diǎn) 梳 理

高效梳理?知識備考●重點(diǎn)單詞

1．state vt.陳述；說明→statement n．陳述；說明

2．greet vi. & vt.迎接；問候→greeting n．迎接；問候；招呼

3．represent vt.代表；象征→representative n．代表(人士)

4．a(chǎn)ssociation n．社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想→associate v．把……聯(lián)系起來

5．flight n．飛行；航班

6．curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心

7．a(chǎn)pproach vt. & vi.接受；靠近；走近 n．接近；方法；途徑

8．defend vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)→defence n．防御；保衛(wèi)

9．major adj.主要的

10．misunderstand vt.誤解；誤會→misunderstanding n．誤解；誤會

11．a(chǎn)dult n．成人；成年人 adj.成人的；成熟的

12．spoken adj.口語的→unspoken adj.非口語的；未說出口的

13．function n．作用；功能；職能 vi.起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

14．truly adv.真實(shí)地；真誠地；真正地

15．false adj.錯(cuò)誤的；假的

16．a(chǎn)nger n．怒氣；怒火→angry adj.生氣的

17．subjective adj.主觀的→subject n．主題；對象

18．rank n．等級；軍銜

●重點(diǎn)短語

1．defend against 保衛(wèi)……以免受

2．on the contrary 相反地

3．in the same way 以相同的方式

4．a(chǎn)t ease 舒適；快活；自由自在

5．turn one’s back to 背對；背棄

6．get close to 靠近；接近

7．be likely to 很可能……；有希望……

8．in general 總的來說；通常

9．lose face 丟臉

10．watch/look out 小心

●重點(diǎn)句型

1．Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各種文化背景下的人互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也不盡相同。

2．Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.把手握緊，朝著別人晃拳頭幾乎總是意味著憤怒并且威脅別人。

3．With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language.人們之間的文化差異非常多，但好在身勢語有一些相似之處。

●高考范文

(2008?海南、寧夏、全國卷Ⅰ)

假定你是李華，從小喜愛大熊貓，一直通過有關(guān)網(wǎng)站關(guān)注三年前在美國圣迭哥動物園出生的大熊貓“蘇琳”和她的母親“白云”。現(xiàn)在蘇琳即將三歲。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給動物園工作人員寫一封信。

1．自我介紹；

2．祝賀蘇琳生日；

3．感謝工作人員；

4．索取蘇琳三歲生日照。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3．開頭和結(jié)尾語已為你寫好。

Dear Sir/Madam，
Greetings from China！____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours truly，

Li Hua

寫作要點(diǎn)：

1．本文是一封書信，根據(jù)材料要求，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱為第一人稱。

2．內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：(1)自我介紹；(2)信息來源；(3)祝賀生日；(4)感謝照顧；(5)索取照片；(6)合適的結(jié)尾。

3．重要詞匯：introduce, express, wish, congratulate, be grateful, give birth to, a happy birthday, a photo of...

[范文]

Dear_Sir/Madam，
Greetings_from_China!

I'm Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I've been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I've been watching her grow on your website.

Now she‘s going to be three. I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.
By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.

Yours_truly，

Li_Hua