[即學(xué)即練6]

(1)She prefers to ______ rather than ______.她寧愿當(dāng)演員，不愿當(dāng)導(dǎo)演。

(2)The police officers had __________________ search the building. 警察奉命搜查這棟大樓。

(3)The judge _________ that the mother be given custody of the child. 法官判決這孩子由母親照管。

答案：act；direct；been directed to；directed

7．particular adj. 特殊的，特別的，挑剔的 n. 細(xì)節(jié)，細(xì)目

be particular to 是……特有的

be particular about/over sth. 對(duì)……講究，挑剔

in particular 尤其，特別，格外

[即學(xué)即練7]

(1)The coconut __________________ the tropics.椰子是熱帶地區(qū)特有的。

(2)She __________________ her clothes.她對(duì)衣著很講究。

(3)She loves the song ____________， because her mother used to sing it.她特別喜愛(ài)這首歌，因?yàn)樗龐寢屵^(guò)去經(jīng)常唱。

答案：is particular to；is particular about；in particular

8．whisper v．&n.低語(yǔ)，耳語(yǔ)，私語(yǔ)；私下說(shuō)，低聲地說(shuō)

in a whisper (＝in whispers) 低聲地

whisper about sth. 密談某事

It is whispered that... 有人私下說(shuō)……

whisper to sb. 對(duì)某人竊竊私語(yǔ)

[即學(xué)即練8]

(1)They debated it ____________.他們低聲辯論。

(2)The two girls were ______________ in the library.這兩個(gè)女孩在圖書館里低聲說(shuō)話。

(3)After a few minutes, he ___________ the answer ______ the creature’s ear.過(guò)了幾分鐘，他小聲在這個(gè)動(dòng)物的耳旁說(shuō)出答案。

(4)__________________ that he was heavily in debt.據(jù)說(shuō)他負(fù)債累累。

答案：in whispers；whispering；whispered?in；It was whispered

提示：whisper 后接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論在前還是在后，其前都要帶介詞 to, 即whisper sth. to sb.＝ whisper to sb. sth.。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：

announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……

explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋……

introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介紹……

suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提議

report sth. to sb. 向某人報(bào)告

9．react vi.&vt. 反應(yīng)，反抗；起化學(xué)反應(yīng)，起作用

react to sth. 對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)

react on (upon)

對(duì)……起作用，對(duì)……有影響，對(duì)……起反應(yīng)

react against 反抗，反對(duì)

[即學(xué)即練9]

(1)How did he ____________ the news?他對(duì)這消息有何反應(yīng)？

(2)Will the people ever ____________ this dictator?有朝一日人民會(huì)起來(lái)反抗這位獨(dú)裁者嗎？

(3)Applause _______________ a speaker.鼓掌對(duì)講演者有影響。

答案：react to；react against；reacts on/upon

10．badly off 窮的；缺少的

be badly off 拮據(jù)，貧窮

be badly off for sth. 某物短缺，不夠＝be short of/lack of

be well off 有錢的，富裕的

be well off for sth.某方面是充裕的

[即學(xué)即練10]

(1)I have got a big room so I‘m not too____________.我有一間蠻大的屋子，所以住得還不壞。

(2)His family is not ____________.他家境不太富裕。

(3)We _______________ for storage space in the new offices.我們的新辦公室里有很多貯藏東西的地方。

(4)She ______________ for friends.她缺少朋友。

答案：badly off；well off；were well off；is badly off

(5)I went to his home and found his living conditions were ____________ than mine.我去他家一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的生活狀況比我的更差。

答案：worse off

11．pick out 選出；選拔；分辨出；領(lǐng)會(huì)

pick on 選擇(某人或某物)作受罰(挨罵、干不愉快的工作)的對(duì)象

pick up 拾起，撿起；收拾，整理；得到；學(xué)會(huì)；用車接某人；收聽(tīng)到；身體好轉(zhuǎn)

pick off 摘下，摘掉；逐個(gè)地(或有選擇地)瞄準(zhǔn)射中

[即學(xué)即練11]

(1)Let me ____________ some good ones for you.讓我來(lái)替你挑幾個(gè)好的。

(2)It's easy to __________________ in a crowd because he is very tall.很容易從人群中辨認(rèn)出他，因?yàn)樗麄€(gè)子很高。

(3)The bus ____________ passengers outside the airport.公共汽車在機(jī)場(chǎng)外接乘客。

答案：pick out；pick him out；picks up

12．cut off 切掉，割掉，分離，隔離(常跟 from)，中斷

cut across 抄近路穿過(guò)；對(duì)直穿過(guò)

cut away 切掉，剪掉；逃走，跑開(kāi)

cut down 砍倒；(疾病等)奪去生命；削減，縮短；毀滅，破壞

cut in 插嘴；突然插入

cut into halves/pieces 切成兩半/切碎

cut out 切掉；刪掉

cut up 切碎，切掉；使喪氣，使痛心

[即學(xué)即練12]

(1)I had my hair ____________ and sold it.我把頭發(fā)剪掉賣了。

(2)Just when she had reached the most important point we ______________.她剛剛講到最要緊的地方，我們的電話就被切斷了。

(3)We were completely ______________ the outside world.我們和外界完全隔絕了。

答案：cut off；were cut off；cut off from