高 效 作 業(yè)

自我測評?技能備考

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

1．They asked so many questions that I got c___________.

2．Metals e____________ when they are heated.

3．The people there are fighting to gain their f_______ from foreign control.

4．We are not doing a c__________ experiment but a physical one.

5．India e__________ tea and cotton to many different countries.

答案：confused；expand；freedom；chemical；exports

6．Now, people in the south grow a lot of rice that has a high __________ (產(chǎn)量)．

7．This kind of food contains all the ___________ (營養(yǎng)) our body needs.

8．People in the area were ground down by _________ (饑餓) and poverty.

9．They have sold up ten bottles of ___________ (礦泉) water in the afternoon.

10．We should make a _______________(總結(jié)) of the results of the exam briefly.

答案：output；nutrition；hunger；mineral；summary

Ⅱ .單項選擇

1．(2010?華師大附中)－How long have these archaeologists stayed in this village?

－Not long, just ______ this Monday.
A．on B．until
C．a(chǎn)fter D．since

答案：D

解析：考查介詞。依據(jù)問句可知是現(xiàn)在完成時，而A、B、C三個選項都不能與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，只有since與過去時間點連用時用現(xiàn)在完成時，故D正確。

2．The policeman's ______ traffic directions made all the drivers quite ______.
A．confused; confused
B．confusing; confusing
C．confusing; confused
D．confused; confusing

答案：C

解析：confusing “令人迷惑的”，多修飾物；confused “感到迷惑的”，多修飾人。

3．—Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice!
A．to take B．taking
C．not to take D．not taking

答案：D

解析：考查regret 的用法。 regret to do 遺憾要做某事，regret doing 后悔做了某事。題意為“我經(jīng)常后悔沒有聽取他的建議”。

4．If I ruled the world I would ______ the world ______ wars, killers and everything else that is bad.
A．get rid of; by B．be rid of; by
C．rid; of D．get rid; of

答案：C

解析：考查 rid...of...“使……擺脫……”。

5．(2010?安徽皖南八校二聯(lián))One primary goal of UNESCO is to ______ modern knowledge society in which all people can participate in information and knowledge.
A．make up B．polish up
C．build up D．take up

答案：C

解析：考查動詞短語辨析。build up建立；take up從事；polish up改善，潤色；make up彌補(bǔ)，虛構(gòu)，整理，和解，化妝。句意：建立現(xiàn)代化的知識社會，讓所有的人都能參與信息與知識，是聯(lián)合國教科文組織的主要目標(biāo)之一。

6．Through determination, she had learned to read and write and ______ to become part of the leadership of the village.
A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．struggled
C．hesitated D．failed

答案：B

解析：struggle to do sth. 意為“努力做某事”。

7．(2010?南昌二中)On the bank of the river, we found him ______ on a beach, with his eyes ______ on a kite in the sky.
A．seated; fixing B．sitting; fixing
C．seated; being fixed D．sitting; fixed

答案：D

解析：考查非謂語動詞。第一空用seated或sitting作賓補(bǔ)，第二空是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，由fix one's eyes on sth可知應(yīng)用過去分詞fixed。

8．—How does Alma like her new job?
—She ______ with the hours.
A．can't satisfy B．isn't satisfied
C．doesn't satisfy D．hasn't satisfied

答案：B

解析：be satisfied with 對……感到滿意。satisfy vt. “使?jié)M意”，主語是物，賓語是人。

9．(2010?山西太原五中)The falling of the new building ______ its soft base.
A．resulted in B．suffered from
C．led to D．lay in

答案：D

解析：考查短語辨析。語意：新樓的倒塌在于根基不牢。此處lie in表示“(原因)在于”。A項與C項的意思基本相同，表示“導(dǎo)致”，B項表示“遭受”，都不符合語意。

10．He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be______pain in the leg.
A．far from B．a(chǎn)way from
C．a(chǎn)part from D．free from

答案：D

解析：be free from “免除……，擺脫……”； far from“遠(yuǎn)離” ；be away from “離開”；apart from “除了”。句意為“他不得不每天吃三次藥，為的是擺脫腿部的疼痛”。

11．Much of the farm is under water; ______ the grain, most of that has been ruined.
A．owing to B．thanks to
C．a(chǎn)s for D．a(chǎn)s with

答案：C

解析：句意：農(nóng)場大部分被水淹了；至于谷物，大部分已被毀了。A.由于；B.幸虧，由于；C.至于；D.與……一樣。

12．He was very busy, and ______ he didn’t go to the party that night.
A．however B．otherwise
C．therefore D．a(chǎn)nyhow

答案：C

解析：however然而；otherwise否則；therefore因此；anyhow不管怎樣。

13．The population of Africa is ______ so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world.
A．expanding B．stretching
C．extending D．spreading

答案：A

解析：expand 不僅指尺寸增加，還可指范圍和體積的擴(kuò)大。stretch指由曲變直、由短變長；extend指空間范圍的擴(kuò)大或長寬的向外延伸，也指時間的延長；spread 指向四面八方擴(kuò)大或傳播。

14．China has successfully sent up the Shenzhou Ⅶ spacecraft into the sky ______ with devices of sophisticated science and technology.
A．equipped B．equipping
C．to be equipped D．having been equipped

答案：A

解析：be equipped with “裝備有……”，句中equipped 為過去分詞做后置定語。

15．—Did you scold the boy for his mistakes?
—Yes, but ______ it.
A．I'd rather not do
B．I'd not better do
C．I'd rather not to have done
D．I'd rather not have done

答案：D

解析：考查 would rather的用法。would rather (not) have done 表示遺憾，“寧愿(未)做某事”。