考 點 探 究

互動探究?能力備考

Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān)

1．struggle vt. 搏斗；斗爭；努力；掙扎　n．斗爭；掙扎

struggle with/against 與……搏斗/斗爭

struggle for sth./to do sth. 努力/爭取……

struggle through 奮力通過

struggle to one‘s feet 掙扎著站起來

struggle on/along (雖艱難仍)繼續(xù)做某事

with a struggle 費勁地

[即學即練1]

(1)They had to _________ ______ their lives ______ weather and wild animals.為了生存他們必須與天氣和野獸抗爭。

(2)They had to _________ ____________ all kinds of difficulties.他們得和各樣的困難作斗爭。

(3)She _________ ______ ______ ______ ______ her attacker.她掙扎著想擺脫那個襲擊她的人。

答案：struggle?for?against；struggle?with / against；struggled?to?get away?from

(4)______ ______ ______ __________， the old woman gained control of her business.經(jīng)過長期努力，這位老婦人在業(yè)務(wù)上已能應(yīng)付自如。 　

答案：After?a?long?struggle

2．expand vt.&vi. 使變大；伸展；闡述

expansion n. 擴張；膨脹；擴大；發(fā)展

expansive adj. 擴張性的；開展性的；廣闊的

expand into/to 使擴大，變大

expand on/upon 闡述，詳談

[即學即練2]

(1)Metals ________ when they are heated.金屬受熱會膨脹。

(2)We've __________ ______ __________ by opening two more stores. 我們增開了兩個商店以擴展業(yè)務(wù)。

(3)I repeated the question and waited for her to _________.我把問題重復(fù)了一遍，等著她進行充分闡述。

答案：expand；expanded?the?business；expand

3. therefore adv.(＝as a result of that)因此；所以

[即學即練3]

He was very tired and __________ he fell sound asleep.
＝He was very tired. __________ he fell sound asleep.
＝He was very tired, ______ he fell sound asleep.他累得很，因此睡得很熟。

答案：therefore；Therefore；so；

提示：therefore 是副詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句，兩個句子之間要用連詞或者分號；而 so是連詞，可接從句。

4．equip vt.&vi. 配備；裝備

equipment n. [U]裝備；設(shè)備

equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物裝備某人/物

equip sb./sth. for (doing) sth. 為(做)某事而準備

sb. be equipped to do sth. 某人有準備做某事

equip sb. to do sth. 使某人能夠做某事

be equipped with sth. 裝備有某物

a piece of equipment 一件設(shè)備

[即學即練4]

(1)Our classroom ______ ________ ______ a TV set and a tape recorder.我們的教室里配有一臺電視和一臺錄音機。

(2)A good education should ______ ______ ______ ______.良好的教育能使你受用終生。

(3)Our school has been given ______ ______ __________.我們學校有了一些贈送的新設(shè)備。

答案：is?equipped?with；equip?you?for?life；some?new?equipment

5．regret v．&n. 遺憾；后悔；惋惜

refuse with much regret (many regrets) 婉言拒絕?

to one's regret 令人遺憾的是

feel regretful for....對……感到后悔

express regret for/at/over sth... 對……表示遺憾

regret＋n./pron./doing/having done 后悔做某事

regret＋that－clause 后悔，遺憾……

regret to say/tell/inform... 很抱歉地說/告訴/通知……

It's much to be regretted that... 令人遺憾的是……

[即學即練5]

(1)He regretted _________ ______ careless.
＝He regretted ______ ______ ______ ______ careless.他對于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。

(2)I regret ______ ______ you that we are unable to offer you employment. 我遺憾地通知你，我們不能雇用你。

(3)______ ______ ______ ______， I must leave now.令我很遺憾的是，我現(xiàn)在必須離開了。

(4)We heard ______ ______ that you were not successful in your plan. 聽到你的計劃不能順利進行，我們覺得很可惜。

答案：having?been；that?he?had?been；to?inform；Much?to?my?regret；with?regret

6．focus n．(興趣、活動等的)中心；焦點?v．(使)集中，聚集；(使)聚焦

be in focus 焦距對準；清晰

be out of focus 焦距沒對準；模糊

bring sth. into focus 把某物集中在焦點上

focus sth. on (upon) sth.＝fix...on...使……集中于……

be focused on/upon sth.＝be fixed on 集中于……

[即學即練6]

(1)The ______ ______ my camera isn‘t working properly.我照相機上的調(diào)焦裝置有毛病。

(2)Her beauty makes her ______ ______ ______ ________.她長得漂亮，很惹人注意。

(3)We should ______ ______ _________ ______ our study.我們應(yīng)該把注意力放在學習上。

(4)She felt all the eyes ______ _________ ______ her.她覺得所有人都在注視著她。

答案：focus?on；the?focus?of?attention；focus?our?attention?on；were?focused?on

7．reduce vt. 減少；縮減；簡化

reduce one's expenditure 減少某人的開支

be reduced to despair 陷入絕望

reduce to... 降至……

reduce by... 減少了……