高 效 作 業(yè)

自我測(cè)評(píng)?技能備考

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)

1．I have to s__________ the pencil. It doesn’t write well.

2．Millions will face s________________ next year as a result of the drought.

3．After her performance, the audience stood up and a__________ the actress for a long time.

4．It’s widely accepted that botany falls into the?c_____________ of biology.

5．You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two a_______________.

sharpen　 ?, ??starvation ? , ??applauded ? , ??category ? , ??alternatives

6．He was _____________(逮捕) for murdering.

7．Children must learn not to ___________ (打斷談話)．

8．__________(假定) it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?

9．Who will learn a language ____________ (不管) of methods, materials, or teachers?

10．____________(不知怎么地), the message was passed.

arrested　 ?, ??interrupt ? , ??Assuming ? , ??regardless ? , ??Somehow

Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇

1．—Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?

—______.

A．It's my pleasure ? ? ?B．No trouble ? ? ??C．Yes, that's right ? ? ?D．With pleasure

答案：D

解析：本題考查口語(yǔ)情景回答。從語(yǔ)境分析，此處應(yīng)該表示“非常樂(lè)意去幫忙”的意思。It‘s my pleasure. “不客氣”的意思，接受道謝時(shí)的回答。而 with pleasure 的意思為“非常愿意”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。故選D.

2．(2009?湖北卷)As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.

A．primary ? ? ? ?B．a(chǎn)lternative ? ? ? ?C．instant ? ? ? ? ?D．unique

答案：B

解析：考查形容詞辨析。B.“可替代的”合題意。A.主要的，初期的，根本的；C.立即的，立刻的；D.獨(dú)特的，唯一的。

3．We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon—______ that the others agree.

A．to assume ? ? ? B．a(chǎn)ssumed ? ? ? ?C．a(chǎn)ssume ? ? ? ?D．a(chǎn)ssuming

答案：D

解析：assuming＝suppose＝supposing“假設(shè)……”。

4．Her friend I referred to just now was ______ for fraud.

A．suspected ? ? ? B．charged ? ? ? ? ?C．a(chǎn)ccused ? ? ? ? ?D．a(chǎn)rrested

答案：D

解析：be arrested for 因……被逮捕。be suspected of 被懷疑……；be charged with和 be accused of 意為“被控告”。

5．At times this balance of nature is ______， resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.

A．troubled ? ? ? ? B．disturbed ? ? ? ??C．confused ? ? ?D．interrupted

答案：B

解析：句意為：有時(shí)生態(tài)平衡被打破，結(jié)果會(huì)有很多難以預(yù)見(jiàn)的影響。 interrupt 打斷；trouble 麻煩；disturb 打擾，攪亂；confuse 迷惑。

6．______，we must expect changes to be made in our system of teaching.

A．Looking around ? ? ? ? ? B．Looking ahead ? ? ? ?C．Watching out ? ? ? ? D．Seeing around

答案：B

解析：句意為：向前看，我們必須期望教學(xué)系統(tǒng)的變化。

7．______the bad weather, the athletic meeting will be held on time.

A．In contrast with ? ? ? ? ? ?B．In relation to ? ? ? ??C．On behalf of ? ? ? ? ? ?D．Regardless of

答案：D

解析：句意：不顧壞天氣，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將按時(shí)舉行。A.與……比較；B.關(guān)于，與……有關(guān)；C.代表。

8．I was overjoyed to pass the oral English test ______， though I was not good at it.

A．somewhat ? ? ? ? ? ?B．a(chǎn)nyhow ? ? ? ? ?C．a(chǎn)nyway ? ? ? ? ? D．somehow

答案：D

解析：選擇 somehow 不知怎么地。somewhat 稍微； anyhow, anyway 無(wú)論如何。

9．______ the Christmas holidays would come sooner!

A．Only if ? ? ? ? ? B．If ? ? ? ? ?C．If only ? ? ? ? ? ?D．Unless

答案：C

解析：If only...“要是……就好了！” only if “只要，如果……”。

10．I’m really ______ this weather－why can’t it be sunny for a change?

A．fed up to ? ? ? ? ? ?B．fed on ? ? ? ? ??C．fed to ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D．fed up with

答案：D

解析：句意：我真的受夠了這種天氣——為什么不變一下，出出太陽(yáng)？be fed up with為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“厭煩……”，符合語(yǔ)意要求。

11．(2010?綿陽(yáng)中學(xué))______ Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow, and the answer is sure to be Harbin.

A．If you ask a ? ? ? ? ?B．Asked some ? ? ? ? ??C．Ask any ? ? ? ? ? ? D．Having asked every

答案：C

解析：考查“祈使句＋and/or＋結(jié)果分句”句型。該句型中祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形，祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，本句可改為If you ask any Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow, the answer is sure to be Harbin.注意：改成條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)主句前沒(méi)有連詞and.

12．(2010?廣西南寧地區(qū)聯(lián)考)Nowadays, a graduate with a master's degree ______ fail to find a high－paid job, which discourages a lot of college students.

A．shall ? ? ? ? ?B．can ? ? ??C．will ? ? ? ? ?D．must

答案：B

解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。這里用can表示“有時(shí)會(huì)，可能會(huì)”。語(yǔ)意：如今有碩士學(xué)位的畢業(yè)生也可能會(huì)找不到高薪工作……

13．The carrot should be ______ into small pieces before you put them into the boiling water.

A．cut down ? ? ? ? ? ?B．cut off ? ? ? ??C．cut in ? ? ? ? ? D．cut up

答案：D

解析：cut up切碎；符合題意。cut down減少(開(kāi)支)，砍倒；cut off切斷，中斷；cut in打斷，插話，均不符合題意。

14．______ what we can do, we’ll have to decrease our dependence on oil and reduce our overall energy consumption.

A．In terms of ? ? ? ? ? B．In case of ? ? ? ??C．As a result of ? ? ? ? ?D．In face of

答案：A

解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in terms of“就……而言”；in case of“萬(wàn)一”；as a result of“由于……”；in face of“面對(duì)，面臨”。句意為：就我們可以做的而言，我們將不得不減少對(duì)石油的依賴(lài)，并減少我們的整體能源消耗。根據(jù)句意選A.

15．－It’s a long time ______ I saw you last.

－Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time ______ we see each other again.

A．before; since ? ? ? ? ? B．since; when ? ? ? ??C．since; before ? ? ? ? ? ? D．when; before

答案：C

解析：考查連詞用法。It is＋一段時(shí)間＋since＋句子，自從……以來(lái)已有多久，since從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；It will be＋一段時(shí)間＋before＋句子，再過(guò)多久才……，從句謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)；或It was＋一段時(shí)間＋before＋句子，沒(méi)多久就……，從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C.