考 點 探 究 互動探究?能力備考

Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關

1．hesitate vi. 猶豫；躊躇

hesitant adj. 猶豫的；躊躇的；遲疑的

hesitation n. 躊躇，猶豫

hesitate to do sth. 遲疑做某事

hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事猶豫不決

without hesitation 毫不猶豫地

[即學即練1](1)Don’t ___________________ that. Do it at once.

對于那件事不要再猶豫，馬上去做吧。

(2)In case you need something, please don‘t

__________________ me.

如果你需要什么東西，請不要猶豫，盡管對我說。

hesitate about　 , ? ?hesitate to ask

(3)He __________________ is lost.

[諺]當斷不斷，必受其患。

(4)______________________， he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.

他毫不猶豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。

who hesitates ? , ? ?Without any hesitation

2．classify vt. 編排；分類；歸類

classify sth. by/according to 根據(jù)……分類

classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物歸入……類；分等級

classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物歸為……類

[即學即練2](1)Zoologists ____________ them ____________ the structure of their bodies.

動物學家按它們的身體結(jié)構(gòu)進行分類。

(2)Eggs can __________________ their size.

雞蛋可按大小分類。

classify ? , ??according to ? , ??be classified by

(3)Would you _____________ her novels ______ serious literature or other？

你認為她的小說屬于文學類，還是其他類？

classify ? , ? ?as

3．remark v. & n．評論；評述；談到

remark on/upon...對……發(fā)表看法；評論……

remark that...說；評論說；注意到……

make(some) remarks on/upon...對……評論；評論……

[即學即練3](1)It’s rude to ____________ others’ appearance.

議論別人的相貌是不禮貌的。

(2)He _________________ it was getting dark.

他說天色已晚。

(3)The speaker restricted his __________ to the proposal.

主講者將他的評論限制在計劃的范圍內(nèi)。

remark on ? , ??remarked that ? , ? ?remarks

4．betray vt. 顯露出(本來面目)，背叛，泄露(機密)

betrayal n. 背叛，出賣，泄露

betray sb. (to sb.) (向……)出賣……

betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密

betray one‘s trust 辜負某人的信任

betray oneself 暴露本來面目，原形畢露

[即學即練4](1)His accent ____________ the fact that he was a foreigner.

他的口音顯露出他是外國人。

(2)He ____________ the state secrets ______ the enemy.

他向敵人泄露了國家機密。

betrayed ? , ??betrayed ? , ??to

5．condemn vt. 譴責；使……注定

condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于……而譴責某人

to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某種狀態(tài))

to do sth. (某人)注定要……

condemn sb.’s behaviour 譴責某人的舉動

be condemned to 被宣告……

[即學即練5](1)The editor of the newspaper________________________ lacking integrity.

這家報紙的編輯被指責不夠正直。

(2)He was found guilty and ________________________.

他被判有罪處以槍決。

(3)The meat __________________ unfit for human consumption.

這種肉已不適合人們食用。

was condemned as　　 ? , ??condemned to be shot ? , ??was condemned as

(4)As an old person, one is often __________________ alone.

老人經(jīng)常出于無奈而獨自生活。

condemned to live