高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測(cè)評(píng)?技能備考

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

1．Success in money－making is not always a good c__________ of real success in life.

2．It’s f___________ outside. You’d better put on more clothes.

3．The packet of white p_________ the police found in his room turned out to be cocaine.

4．What we need is a s__________ government.

5．Your invention is ingenious, but not very p__________.

criterion　 , ? ? ? ? ? ??freezing ? ?, ? ??powder ? , ? ? ??stable ? , ? ? ??practical

6．He is __________(清白的，無罪的) of the charge.

7．He_____________ (使……揚(yáng)名) himself by his courage at that time.

8．I keep my reference books near my desk for _________ (方便)．

9．He ate a light lunch in ____________ (期望) of a good dinner.

10．She likes inventions and she has applied for ________(專利)．

innocent　 ? ?, ? ? ?distinguished ? ? , ? ? ?convenience ? ? ?, ? ?expectation ? ?, ? ? ??patent

Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇

1．－Jack, you ______ on the phone.

－______.

A．a(chǎn)re wanted; Coming ? ? ? ?B．a(chǎn)re needed; I’m coming

C．a(chǎn)re called; I’ll come ? ? ? ? ?D．a(chǎn)re rung up; Thanks

答案：A

解析：考查電話用語。叫人接電話時(shí)常用表達(dá)有：You are wanted on the phone. /There is a call for you./ For you.回答用：I’m coming.或Coming.

2．Whoever invented ______ wheel is believed to have made ______ most useful invention in ______ history.

A．a(chǎn); the; /　 　 ? B．the; the; / ? ? ? ? ??C．the; /; / ? ? ? ? ? D．a(chǎn); a; the

答案：B

解析：發(fā)明物的前面必須用 the;第二空用 the表示最高級(jí)，故加定冠詞 the; in history 為固定搭配，意為“在歷史上”，不加任何冠詞。

3．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a

______ environment.

A．peaceful ? ? ? ?B．sensitive ? ? ??C．common ? ? ? ? ?D．stable

答案：D

解析：A項(xiàng)“平靜的”；B項(xiàng)“敏感的”；C項(xiàng)“共同的”；D項(xiàng)“穩(wěn)定的”。句意為：水能吸收和放出許多熱量，這在溫度上沒有大的變化，因而就創(chuàng)造出了一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境。

4．Having decided to rent a flat, we ______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.

A．set about ? ? ? ? ?B．set down ? ? ? ? ?C．set out ? ? ? ? ? D．set up

答案：A

解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。set about doing＝set out to do開始著手做某事；set down 寫下，記下；set up 建立。

5．Color blind people often find it difficult to ______between blue and green.

A．separate ? ? ? ? ? B．distinguish ? ? ? ??C．compare ? ? ? ? ? ?D．contrast

答案：B

解析：句意為：色盲的人經(jīng)常感到很難區(qū)分藍(lán)色和綠色。separate “分離，分開”，但與 between 不能連用；distinguish between “分辨，辨別”；compare (to/with) 比較，對(duì)照；contrast (with) 形成對(duì)比。

6．When we plan our vacation, Mother often offers ______ suggestions.

A．careful ? ? ? ? ?B．practical ? ? ? ? ??C．effective ? ? ? ? ? D．a(chǎn)cceptable

答案：B

解析：本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。careful “仔細(xì)的，小心的”；practical “可行的，實(shí)用的”；effective “有效的，生效的”；acceptable “可接受的，受到歡迎的”。本句的意思是：當(dāng)我們計(jì)劃假期的時(shí)候，媽媽經(jīng)常提出實(shí)用、可行的建議。因此B項(xiàng)最佳。

7．—Are you ready to leave?

—Almost. I'll be ready to go as soon as I ______ putting the clean dishes away.

A．get through ? ? ? ? ? ?B．give up ? ? ? ? ??C．go on ? ? ? ? D．set about

答案：A

解析：get through (doing) sth. 完成某事。give up (doing) sth. 放棄；go on doing 繼續(xù)；set about doing 開始做。

8．I am sure that Laura's latest play, ______ staged, will prove a great success.

A．since ? ? ? ? B．unless ? ? ? ? ??C．once ? ? ? ? ?D．until

答案：C

解析：考查“once＋過去分詞”。其中為省略句 once the latest play is staged.

9．(2010?安徽皖南八校二聯(lián))Without the help of my English teacher, I ______ the first prize in the English speaking competition.

A．would win ? ? ? ? B．would have won ? ? ?C．would not win ? ? ? ? ? ?D．would not have won

答案：D

解析：考查虛擬語氣。這是一個(gè)隱含的虛擬條件句，含有if my English teacher hadn‘t helped me with my spoken English之意，表示與過去的事實(shí)相反，故用與過去相反的虛擬語氣，因此D項(xiàng)符合題意。

10．Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?

A．free ? ? ? ? B．vacant ? ? ??C．handy ? ? ? ? ? D．convenient

答案：D

解析：句意：你四點(diǎn)鐘接我并把我送到機(jī)場(chǎng)方便嗎？It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便。

11．Does this meal cost $50? I ______ something far better than this!

A．prefer ? ? ? ? ?B．expect ? ? ? ??C．suggest ? ? ? ? ? ? D．suppose

答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。expect期望；期盼；prefer更喜歡；suggest建議；suppose猜想；認(rèn)為。

12．He can't bear ______ in public.

A．to laugh at ? ? ? ? ? B．to be laughed at ? ? ? ??C．laughing at ? ? ? ? ?D．laugh at

答案：B

解析：本題中 bear為“承受”的意思。也可表示為 bear being laughed at.

13．As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______ scenes of my childhood.

A．called up ? ? ? ? B．called for ? ? ? ??C．called on ? ? ? ? ?D．called in

答案：A

解析：A.“喚起”，B.“需要”，C.“號(hào)召”，D.“召集”。本題題意為“……本次參觀使我想起了童年的情景”。因此選A.

14．(2010?北京東城期末)－Hello, everyone! Have you heard the meeting will be put off till next Tuesday?

－That's what we ______ about when you came in.

A．a(chǎn)re talking ? ? ? ? ? B．were talking ? ? ? ? ? ?C．talk ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D．talked

答案：B?

解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。“那就是你進(jìn)來時(shí)我們正在討論的事情”。此處“討論”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“你進(jìn)來時(shí)”，所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)從came in可以看出用“過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)”。答案應(yīng)該選B項(xiàng)。

15．(2010?唐山摸底考試)He was so deep in thought, thinking of the problem ______ he knocked into the tree without noticing it.

A．when ? ? ? ? ? ?B．while ? ? ? ??C．because ? ? ? ? ? D．that

答案：D

解析：考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。so...that表示“如此，以致”。他思考問題太投入了，以致一不留神兒撞到了樹上。