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Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)

1.distinguish vi.&vt. 辨別;顯示……的差別

distinguished adj. 卓越的,著名的,杰出的

distinguishable adj. 易分辨的,能區(qū)分的

distinguish between...and...區(qū)分/辨別……和…… distinguish...from... 使……有別于……,使……具有區(qū)別于……的特征

distinguish oneself (as...) (作為……)表現(xiàn)突出

be distinguished by/for 以……為特征/著名

[即學(xué)即練1](1)He‘s ____________________ himself ______ a teacher.

作為老師,他早已負(fù)有盛名。

(2)We should ______ ____________ major ______ minor work and not put the trivial above the

important.

我們的工作要分主次,不能輕重倒置。

distinguished ? , ??as ? , ??distinguish between ? , ??and

(3)What was it that _____________ her ______ her classmates?

是什么使得她有別于班上其他同學(xué)呢?

distinguished ?, ??from

2.convenient adj. 方便的;便利的;附近的

convenience n. 方便,便利

It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是方便的。

Sth. be convenient to/for sb. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)……是方便的。

at sb‘s convenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候

convenience food 方便食品

convenience store 便利店

[即學(xué)即練2](1)We must ____________ a convenient time and place ______ the meeting.

我們必須安排一個(gè)合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)開(kāi)會(huì)。

(2)When would ________________________ you to go?

你什么時(shí)候去方便?

(3)The hotel has a restaurant for the guests' _________.

這家旅館為方便旅客設(shè)有餐廳。

arrange ? , ??for ? , ??it be convenient for ? , ??convenience

3.seize vt.抓住,捉??;把握(機(jī)會(huì)等);奪取某物,占領(lǐng)某地

seize sth.突然抓住

seize an opportunity抓住機(jī)會(huì)

seize power奪取政權(quán)

be seized with被……侵?jǐn)_;患/得(病)

seize sb. by the arm抓住某人的手臂

[即學(xué)即練3](1)He __________________ and shook it heartily.

他拉住她的手高興地握著。

(2)The enemy __________________ after a violent attack.

敵人猛攻后占領(lǐng)了這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。

(3)He ________________________ going abroad.

他抓住了那次出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)。

seized her hand ? , ??seized the town ? , ??seized the chance of

(4)He _________________ a slight attack of fever.

他有一點(diǎn)發(fā)燒。

was seized with

4.bear vt. (bore, borne)忍受;忍耐;負(fù)擔(dān);生育

bear doing/ n./to do忍受……

bear sb./sb.’s doing忍受某人做某事

bear sb./sth. out證實(shí);為……作證

bear with sb./sth.耐心對(duì)待;容忍

bear sth. in mind牢記

[即學(xué)即練4](1)I couldn‘t __________________ any longer, so I left the room.

我實(shí)在聽(tīng)不下去了,就離開(kāi)了房間。

(2)I can’t _________________ waiting.

我不能忍受長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的等待。

(3)I doubt if that chair will __________________.

我懷疑那把椅子能否承受得了你的體重。

bear to listen ? , ??bear being kept ? , ??bear your weight

(4)You must ________________________ that your parents hope to depend on you to become a doctor.

你要記住你的父母指望你成為一名好醫(yī)生。

(5)She ____________ three children.

她生了三個(gè)孩子。

bear it in mind  ?, ? ?has borne

(6)Who ____________ the responsibility/expense?

誰(shuí)要負(fù)擔(dān)這責(zé)任/費(fèi)用呢?

will bear

提示:(1)bear作“忍受”講時(shí),其后接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,也可接不定式做賓語(yǔ),表示某一次具體的動(dòng)作,且多與can, could及be able to等連用。

(2)borne和born是bear的兩個(gè)過(guò)去分詞,表示“出生,出世”時(shí)用born,并且僅用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示“生育”時(shí)用borne.