4．indicate vt. 指出；標(biāo)示；表明；暗示

indication n. 指示；象征；預(yù)示

indicate sth. to sb. 向某人指出/暗示某物

indicate that... 示意；表明

indication of doing sth. ……的跡象

[即學(xué)即練4](1)Research __________ that men are easier to give up smoking than women.

研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒煙。

(2)A high fever usually ___________ severe illness.

高燒通常表明生了重病。

indicates ? , ??indicates

(3)Snow ____________ the coming of winter.

雪象征著冬天的來到。

indicates

5．make a life習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等；謀生

come to life變得活躍起來

bring sb./sth. to life使某物更生動；使某人/某物蘇醒

lay down one’s life for sb. /sth.為……犧牲生命，獻(xiàn)身

lead/live a．..life過著……的生活

make/earn a living謀生

[即學(xué)即練5](1)They emigrated to Australia to ____________ __________________.

他們移民到澳大利亞，開始全新的生活。

(2)Her songs ______ our history ____________ again.

她的歌曲又一次重現(xiàn)了我們的歷史。

make a new life there ? , ??bring ? , ??to life

(3)Joanne __________________ as a dancer in a nightclub.

喬安妮在夜總會當(dāng)舞女，以此謀生。

(4)The match finally __________________ in the second half.

比賽在下半場終于精彩起來。

(5)They were prepared to ________________________ for their country.

他們準(zhǔn)備為國捐軀。

earns a living ? , ??came to life ? , ??lay down their lives

6．keep up保持，維持；使不下降；繼續(xù)

keep up with趕上，不落后

keep out (of)不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)

keep off離開，避開

keep back阻止；扣留

keep on繼續(xù)

[即學(xué)即練6](1)We sang as we marched to_______________________.

我們一面行進(jìn)一面唱歌以保持高昂的情緒。

(2)We should ______________________________.

我們應(yīng)該沿襲我們的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)。

keep our spirits up ? , ??keep up our good traditions

(3)The shortage of supplies is ________________________.

供應(yīng)不足使價格保持緊挺。

(4)I don’t think I can __________________ any longer.

我認(rèn)為這事我再也堅(jiān)持不下去了。

(5)Dave couldn’t __________________ the rest of his class.

戴夫跟不上班里的其他同學(xué)。

keeping the price up　 ?, ??keep this up ? , ? ?keep up with

(6)____________ the grass!

勿踏草坪！

(7)She was unable to ____________ her tears.

她無法忍受眼淚。

Keep off ?, ??keep back

7．take in 欺騙；留……住宿；理解；領(lǐng)悟；吸入；改小(衣服)；包括；包含

[即學(xué)即練7]　寫出下列句中take in的意思。

(1)There she was taken in by an aged couple._____________

(2)Don't let yourself be taken in by his tricks.______________________

(3)The students found it easy to take in what their teacher had taught.____________________

?收留? , ? ? ? 欺騙　 ?, ? ? ?領(lǐng)悟

(4)The dress was too big, so I took it in._____________________________

(5)The tour takes in six European capitals.________________________

改小(衣服) ? , ??包括

拓展：take away 拿走；使離開；消除(病痛等)

take down 記下來；拆掉

take for (錯)當(dāng)做；(誤)以為

take off 起飛，匆匆離去；脫下

take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用

take over 接收，接管，取代

take to 喜歡；養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣

take up 占去，占據(jù)；開始；從事

8．a(chǎn) good/great many 許多，很多

a good/great many＝many＝a great number of＋n. (pl.)

a great many of

them (us) (代詞)

the (these, those)＋n. (pl.)

many a＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋單數(shù)謂語動詞

[即學(xué)即練8](1)Tom found that there were

__________________________ people already there.

湯姆發(fā)現(xiàn)那兒已經(jīng)有很多人了。

(2)It seems that ________________________ them are out of work now.

似乎他們中的許多人現(xiàn)在失業(yè)了。

a great/good many ?, ? ?a great/good many of

(3)Many a student ______ this song.

很多學(xué)生喜歡這首歌。

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