考 點 探 究 互動探究?能力備考

Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關

1．means n. 方法；手段

by all means 務必；一定；當然可以

by any means 無論如何

by no means 決不(用于句首時引起部分倒裝)

by this/these means 用這種/這些辦法

by means of 依靠……方法，借助……手段

[即學即練1](1)Taking a plane is ________________________ getting there.

去那兒最快的方式是坐飛機。

(2)All possible means ______ been tried.

＝Every possible means ______ been tried.

所有(每一種)可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過了。

the quickest means of ?, ??have ? , ??has

(3)This plan must be realized __________________.

這個計劃必須完成。

(4)Thoughts are expressed __________________ words.

思想靠語言來表達。

(5)By no means __________________ left alone.

絕不能把他單獨留下。

by all means ? , ??by means of ? , ??should he be

提示：(1)means 表示“方法、方式、手段”，其單復數(shù)同形。當 means 做主語且有 every, each 等詞修飾時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；有 some, several, many, few, all 等詞修飾時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。

(2)by this means 強調的是“有條理的辦事方法”；in this way 強調的是“用簡便的方法”，in 有時候可以省略；with this method 強調的是“用已形成的系統(tǒng)的、理論的方法”。

2．majority n. 大多數(shù)，大半

the majority 大多數(shù)(其做主語表整體時，謂語用單數(shù)；

若表成員情況時，謂語用復數(shù)。)

the majority of＋n. [U]＋單數(shù)謂語

the majority of＋n. [pl.]＋復數(shù)謂語

be in the majority 占大多數(shù)

by/with a majority of 以大多數(shù)……贏得……

[即學即練2](1)____________ were present at the meeting.

大多數(shù)人出席了會議。

(2)__________________ the people seem to prefer watching games to playing games.

大部分人似乎喜歡觀看比賽勝于參加比賽。

The majority ? , ??The majority of　

(3)He was elected by ________________________ 765.

他以765票的多數(shù)票當選。

a large majority of

3．occur vi. 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)(occurred; occurring)

occurrence n. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)

sth. occurs to sb.

sth. strikes sb.

sth. comes to sb.

It occurs to sb. to do sth.

It occurs to sb. that－clause

It strikes sb. that－clause某人想起/想到……

[即學即練3](1)The same theme ______ in many of his works.同一個主題在他的許多作品中都有。

(2)The accident _______________ at five o‘clock.

事故發(fā)生在五點鐘。

(3)An idea ____________ me.

我想到一個主意。

(4)______________ ________________ to ask for help.

她沒想到請別人幫忙。

occurs ? , ??occurred ? , ??occurred to ? , ??It didn’t ? , ??occur to her

(5)___________________________________ she would refuse his invitation.

他沒有想到她會拒絕他的邀請。

It didn’t occur to him that