高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測(cè)評(píng)?技能備考

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)

1．His nationality is not r_________ to whether he is a lawyer.

2．Today is the couple's wedding a________________.

3．She s___________ out her foot and tripped him over.

4．The medicine began to o__________ at once.

5．Come at once, o___________ you'll be late.

6．The hut was dark inside, so it took time for our eyes to _____________(適應(yīng))．

relevant　 ? , ??anniversary ? , ??stuck ? , ??operate ? , ??otherwise ? , ??adjust

7．The girls complained that the ______________(分發(fā)) of prizes was unfair.

8．They ____________ (換得) life at the expense of honour.

9．She actively _____________ (參與) in local politics.

10．Last year he ____________ (捐贈(zèng))$1 000 to the cancer research.

distribution　 ?, ??purchased ? , ??participates ? , ??donated

Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇

1．China‘s economic development has made ______ rapid progress in the past 20 years and young people have made ______ great contribution to this progress.

A．/; a 　 ? ? ? ? B．the; / ? ? ? ? ?C．a(chǎn); a ? ? ? ? ?D．/; /

答案：A

解析：本題主要考查兩個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。make progress意為“進(jìn)步”，中間不加任何冠詞；make a contribution to 意為“作出貢獻(xiàn)”，中間要加不定冠詞。

2．The bank has ______ some property on which to construct a new building.

A．paid ? ? ? ? ? B．purchased ? ? ? ? ??C．invested ? ? ? ? ? ?D．a(chǎn)pproached

答案：B

解析：句意為“銀行已經(jīng)購(gòu)下了一些地產(chǎn)，要在那兒建一座新樓”。pay money for sth. 付錢(qián)買(mǎi)某東西；invest 投資；approach 走近，靠近。

3．He soon______himself to the way of life and has lived happily ever since.

A．a(chǎn)rranged ? ? ? ? ? ?B．a(chǎn)djusted ? ? ? ??C．a(chǎn)dmitted ? ? ? ? ? D．a(chǎn)voided

答案：B

解析：句意為“他很快適應(yīng)了這種生活方式，自此以后快樂(lè)地生活”。arrange“安排”；admit“承認(rèn)”；avoid“避免”，均不合題意。adjust有“適應(yīng)”的意思。

4．An awful accident ______， however, occur the other day.

A．does ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B．did ? ? ? ? ??C．has to ? ? ? ? ? D．had to

答案：B

解析：句意：然而那一天確實(shí)出了可怕的事故。此處用 “did＋動(dòng)詞原形”表強(qiáng)調(diào)。

5．______to know the exam result, we all gathered at the door of the teachers’ office.

A．Interested ? ? ? ? ? ? B．Curious ? ? ? ? ?C．Dying ? ? ? ? ? D．Attracted

答案：C

解析：be dying to do sth. “渴望做某事”，dying 在句中做狀語(yǔ)。curious 好奇的；interested 搭配in;attracted 搭配 by.

6．The professor reminded me of what I would ______have forgotten.

A．therefore ? ? ? ? ? ?B．however ? ? ? ? ?C．otherwise ? ? ? ? ? D．whenever

答案：C

解析：therefore“因此”；however“然而”；otherwise“否則”；whenever“任何時(shí)候”。句意為：“教授提醒了我，否則我就忘了?！?/p>

7．(2010?黃岡中學(xué))It ______ little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault; answering for one's actions encourages others to take their share of the blame.

A．cares ? ? ? ? ?B．depends ? ? ? ??C．matters ? ? ? ? ?D．remains

答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。matter要緊，關(guān)系重大。語(yǔ)意：道歉者是負(fù)全部責(zé)任還是部分責(zé)任無(wú)關(guān)緊要……care小心，注意；depend依靠，依賴(lài)；remain保持。

8．We must save every drop of water in case the lake near the city ______.

A．dried up ? ? ? ? B．dries up ? ? ? ?C．dries off ? ? ? ? D．dried off

答案：B

解析：in case“萬(wàn)一，以防”，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；dry off“弄干”；dry up“(河流、井等)干涸”，只有B項(xiàng)正確。

9．The secretary should have all the ______ documents ready before the meeting begins.

A．concerning ? ? ? ? ? B．respecting ? ? ? ??C．relevant ? ? ? ? ? D．regarding

答案：C

解析：relevant為形容詞“重大的”，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是介詞，意思是“關(guān)于”。

10．Every four years, many athletes from different countries ______ the Olympic Games.

A．take part in ? ? ? ? ? ? B．participate in ? ? ? ??C．join to ? ? ? ? ? D．both A and B

答案：D

解析：“參加、參與比賽(或活動(dòng))”可用 participate in, 亦可用 take part in.

11．The hospital ______ well, where many wounded ______ every day.

A．is operated; operation ? ? ? ? ? ?B．operates; are operated on

C．operates; are operated ? ? ? ? ??D．operates; operates on

答案：B

解析：第一空 operate 作“經(jīng)營(yíng)、操作”講；第二空 be operated on 表示“做手術(shù)”。

12．(2010?福建六校三聯(lián))“You'll have to wait for two hours ______ is, about 11：30, ______ the medical report will come out,” the doctor said to me.

A．that; when ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B．which; that ? ? ? ? ?C．that; before ? ? ? ? ? ?D．which; when

答案：A

解析：考查插入語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)從句的用法。that is是插入語(yǔ)，意思是“也就是”；when引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的時(shí)間11：30。

13．They were making a plan to help those poor students ______， which attracted me.

A．in brief ? ? ? ? ? B．in public ? ? ? ? ?C．in action ? ? ? ? ?D．in need

答案：D

解析：句意：他們正計(jì)劃幫助那些在困難中的貧困學(xué)生，這吸引了我。

14．Is this research center ______ you visited the modern equipment last year?

A．where ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B．that ? ? ? ? ? ?C．the one that ? ? ? ? ? ? D．the one where

答案：D

解析：主句尚缺表語(yǔ)：Is this research center the one...→This research center is the one... 從句只缺狀語(yǔ)，主謂賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故C項(xiàng)不對(duì)。

15．—I'll take the driving test tomorrow!

—______ you should fail?

A．Why not ? ? ? ? B．How so ? ? ? ? ??C．What for ? ? ? ? ?D．What if

答案：D

解析：考查省略句的用法。why not為什么不呢；how so 怎么會(huì)這樣；what for 為什么目的；what if 如果……怎么辦呢。句意為：如果駕駛考試通不過(guò)怎么辦呢？由句意可知，D項(xiàng)是正確的。