5．donate vt. 捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送

donation n. 捐款，贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)(物)

donate sth. to sb./sth. 向……捐贈(zèng)某物

donate sth. to do sth. 為了做某事而捐贈(zèng)某物

make a donation to charity 向慈善事業(yè)捐贈(zèng)

collect donations (for) (為……)募捐

receive a donation 收到捐贈(zèng)

[即學(xué)即練5](1)He ___________ a large sum ___________ relief organizations.

他向救濟(jì)組織捐了巨款。

(2)_____________________ is glorious.

獻(xiàn)血光榮。

(3)The work of the charity is funded by

?_________________________.

這家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)工作所需要的資金是人們自愿捐贈(zèng)的。

donated ?, ??to ? , ??Donating blood ? , ??voluntary donations

6．distribute vt.分發(fā)，分配；散發(fā)，分布

distribution n．分發(fā)，分配，分布狀態(tài)

distributive adj.分發(fā)的，分配的，分布的

distributor n．分發(fā)者

distribute sth. to/among sb.向某人分發(fā)某物

distribute sth. over...把……撒在(涂在)……上

[即學(xué)即練6](1)Please ____________ these pictures ______ the children.請(qǐng)把這些圖片分給孩子們。

(2)The head of the department ______________ the prizes ______________ the winners.系主任為優(yōu)勝者發(fā)了獎(jiǎng)。

distribute ?, ??to ? , ??distributed ? , ??among

(3)The army _______________ itself ______ the whole area.

這支軍隊(duì)分布在全區(qū)。

distributed ? , ??over

7．operate v. 手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；工作；操作，起作用

operation n. 手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作

operator n. 操作者；接線員

operate a machine 操作/操縱機(jī)器

operate a shop 開/經(jīng)營(yíng)商店

operate on sb. 給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)

come into operation 起作用；開始生效

put...into operation 實(shí)施

perform an operation on sb. 為某人實(shí)施手術(shù)

[即學(xué)即練7](1)This machine doesn‘t ________________.

這臺(tái)機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得不好。

(2)He ____________________ the boy’s leg.

他給這個(gè)男孩的腿部做了手術(shù)。

(3)They planned to _________ a drinking club.

他們計(jì)劃經(jīng)營(yíng)一個(gè)飲酒俱樂部。

operate smoothly ? , ??operated on ? , ??operate

8．be dying

to do sth. 迫切想要；渴望

for sth. 渴望；迫切想要

be anxious to do sth./for sth.

be eager to do sth./for sth.

long to do sth./for sth.

be thirsty for

be keen to do sth.想要……，渴望……

[即學(xué)即練8](1)I‘m __________________ what happened.

我很想知道發(fā)生了什么事。

(2)My daughter __________________ a piano.

我女兒渴望得到一架鋼琴。

dying to know ? , ??is dying for

9．in need 在困難中；在危急中

according to the need 根據(jù)需要

at sb.’s need 在某人困難時(shí)

in need of 需要

the need for 對(duì)……的需要

satisfy one‘s needs 滿足某人的需求

There is no need to do sth. 沒有必要做某事

[即學(xué)即練9](1)A friend ____________ is a friend indeed.患難之交才是真朋友。

(2)Deeds are better than words when people are

____________ help.

當(dāng)有人需要救助的時(shí)候，行動(dòng)勝于言語。

in need ? , ??in need of

(3)The doctor told me I was __________________ a good rest.

醫(yī)生對(duì)我說，我需要好好休息。

in need of