高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測(cè)評(píng)?技能備考

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)

1．The small animals were s________ to run away when they saw a tiger walking towards them.

2．Anyone with an a_________ income of under 5 000 yuan may be eligible to apply.

3．He a___________ his wife and went away with all their money.

4．He doesn't seem to be a_______ of the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.

5．We w____________ tremendous changes in the city.

scared　 ? , ? ? ?annual ? , ? ? ??abandoned ? ? ?, ? ??aware ? ? , ? ? ?witnessed

6．Her sad look __________(反映) the thought passing through her mind.

7．These requirements are absolutely basic to a good _____________ (關(guān)系)．

8．Hotel ________________ (住宿) was scarce during the Olympic Games.

9．He's got nothing beyond his state _________ (養(yǎng)老金)．

10．Nobody knew the ___________ (深度) of her love for the child.

reflected　 ?, ? ?relationship ? , ? ?accommodation ?, ??pension ?, ? ??depth

Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇

1．—Do you mind my smoking here?

—______.

A．No, thanks　 　 B．No. Good idea ? ? ? ??C．Yes, please ? ? ? ? ?D．Yes. Better not

答案：D

解析：考查對(duì) Do you mind...？“你介意……嗎？”的回答。Yes表示“介意”，No 表示“不介意”，故選D“介意，你最好別(吸煙)”。

2．Sean's strong love for his country is ______ in his recently published poems.

A．relieved ? ? ? ? B．reflected ? ? ?C．responded ? ? ? ? ? D．recovered

答案：B

解析：reflect “反映”，符合題意。relieve 緩解，減輕；respond 回答，回復(fù)；recover 恢復(fù)。

3．The 1930s, when he was in his twenties, ______ the sufferings that the Chinese were bearing from the war.

A．observed ? ? ? ? B．witnessed ? ? ? ??C．proved ? ? ? ? ? D．supplied

答案：B?

解析：句意為：20世紀(jì)30年代，他那個(gè)時(shí)候20多歲，見(jiàn)證了中國(guó)人民所遭受的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之苦。witness 見(jiàn)證，目睹；observe 觀(guān)察；prove 證明；supply 提供。

4．The plan was ______ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.

A．released ? ? ? ? B．deserted ? ? ? ?C．resigned ? ? ? ? ? D．a(chǎn)bandoned

答案：D

解析：句意：當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)方案將耗費(fèi)巨資時(shí)，它被放棄了。abandon 意為“放棄”。release “解除，免除”；desert 表示拋棄自己的職責(zé)或應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)；resign “辭去，辭職，放棄”。

5．When you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously ______ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.

A．a(chǎn)ware of ? ? ? ? ?B．worried about ? ? ??C．familiar with ? ? ? ? D．a(chǎn)ccustomed to

答案：A

解析：aware of 知道。句意為：當(dāng)你以特殊的方式寫(xiě)出自己的目標(biāo)時(shí)，你能夠知道自己所處的位置，這樣你就能越來(lái)越接近你的目標(biāo)。

6．(2010?成都聯(lián)考)－Look! Everything here is under construction.

－What's the pretty small house that ______ for?

A．is being built ? ? ? ? B．has been built ? ? ? ? ?C．is built ? ? ? ? ? D．is building

答案：A

解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。語(yǔ)意表明從句中用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，名詞house是動(dòng)詞build的承受者，所以謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。第二句語(yǔ)意為：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用來(lái)做什么的？

7．Janie lay on the floor ______， too ______ to move.

A．trembled; scaring ? ? ? B．trembling; scaring ? ? ? ?C．trembling; scared ? ? ? ? D．trembled; scared

答案：C

解析：trembling為現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，其執(zhí)行者為主語(yǔ)Janie; scared為形容詞，表示“嚇壞的”。

8．______ clearly aware of the danger ahead, he accepted the task without fear.

A．As if ? ? ? ? ?B．Though ? ? ? ?C．If ? ? ? ? ?D．As though

答案：B

解析：在though/as if等引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)是be,而從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)與be可同時(shí)省略。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

9．They urged that the library ______ open during the vacation.

A．must be kept ? ? ? ? ? B．is kept ? ? ? ?C．would be kept ? ? ? ? ?D．be kept

答案：D

解析：urge所帶的賓語(yǔ)從句需用should do的形式，should可省略。句意為“他們要求圖書(shū)館假期也開(kāi)放”。

10．Do you mind ______ alone at home?

A．Tom leaving ? ? ? ? ?B．Tom having left ? ? ? ?C．Tom’s being left ? ? ? ? D．Tom to be left

答案：C

解析：mind (sb./sb.’s) doing sth.介意(某人)做某事。Tom與leave之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C.

11．(2010?北京海淀期末)Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf. It's ______ our children can't reach it.

A．what ? ? ? ? ? B．that ? ? ? ?C．where ? ? ? ?D．how

答案：C

解析：考查表語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)解題原則“缺什么補(bǔ)什么”，此處表語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where，所以選C項(xiàng)。

12．The performer was waving his stick in the street, and it ______ missed the child standing nearby.

A．narrowly ? ? ? ? B．nearly ? ? ?C．hardly ? ? ? D．closely

答案：A

解析：句意為：表演者在街道上揮舞著棍子，并且它勉強(qiáng)地錯(cuò)過(guò)了站在旁邊的小孩兒。 narrowly 僅僅；勉強(qiáng)地；nearly 幾乎；hardly 幾乎不；closely 密切地。

13．I hated rush, so I got to the airport ______ time to have my luggage and ticket ______.

A．before; checked ? ? ? ? ?B．until; check ? ? ??C．a(chǎn)head of; checked ? ? ? ? D．a(chǎn)head; to check

答案：C

解析：ahead of time 提前；have sth. done 使某事被做。

14．I know he is untrustful. ______ I must admit he is a good worker.

A．As a result ? ? ? ? B．In other words ? ? ? ?C．After all ? ? ? ? D．In the meantime

答案：D

解析：句意為“我知道他不可信。但與此同時(shí)我必須承認(rèn)他是一個(gè)好工人”。

15．—______！ I didn't hear you clearly. It's too noisy here.

—I was saying that the film is wonderful.

A．Come again ? ? ? ? B．Come along ? ? ? ? ?C．Come on ? ? ? ? ?D．Come here

答案：A

解析：Come again! “請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍，你說(shuō)什么來(lái)著？”；Come along!“快來(lái)，趕快，加把勁！”；Come here! “到這里來(lái)！”；Come on! “(表示勸說(shuō)、激勵(lì)、不耐煩等)來(lái)！快！得啦！加油！”