高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測評?技能備考

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

1．He has a strong d________ for knowledge.

2．Can you do me the f_________ to fetch some chalk?

3．The girl has a t_________ for drawing and has won a national prize.

4．She is the e______ of the whole street.

5．She never expressed any s____________ when he was injured.

desire　 ?, ??favour ? , ??talent ? , ??envy ? , ??sympathy

6．The ______ (全體員工) of our company is excellent.

7．The singer was ______________ (伴隨) by the piano.

8．You must ______ (服從) the order and do as I told you.

9．I ___________ (宣布) the meeting closed.

10．What an _____________ (荒唐的) suggestion!

staff　 ? , ??accompanied ? , ??obey ? , ??declared ? , ??absurd

Ⅱ .單項選擇

1．(2010?河北正定中學(xué))Every year in China, ______ day is set aside to honor and show respect to ______ elders.

A．/; the ? ? ? ?B．the; the ? ? ??C．a(chǎn); / ? ? ? ?D．a(chǎn); the

答案：D

解析：考查冠詞。語意為“在中國，為了向老年人表示尊敬，每年有一天被定為敬老日”。day為可數(shù)名詞，在此表示泛指，故其前用a修飾；elders前加the表示老年人。

2．It’s unnatural for a mother to leave her child ______ to enjoy herself.

A．a(chǎn)lone ? ? ? B．behind ? ? ?C．out ? ? ? ? D．off

答案：A

解析：leave...alone表示“丟下……不管”，是一個固定短語。

3．The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds ______ by heavy rain.

A．a(chǎn)ppeared ? ? ? ? ?B．happened ? ? ??C．a(chǎn)ccompanied ? ? ? ?D．mixed

答案：C

解析：本題中過去分詞短語accompanied by heavy rain做定語修飾winds, accompany意為“伴隨、陪伴”，符合語境。

4．We are not ready to go into production yet. The new switch mechanism isn’t fully ______.

A．worked out ? ? ? ?B．turned out ? ? ?C．left out ? ? ? ? D．tested out

答案：D

解析：test out表示“試驗(yàn)”。句意為：我們還不準(zhǔn)備投產(chǎn)，新開關(guān)系統(tǒng)裝置還未完全調(diào)試好。只有test out符合語意要求。

5．Men and women should be treated equally according to the law, but ______ there is great room for improvement.

A．in reality ? ? ? ?B．a(chǎn)bove all ? ? ?C．a(chǎn)fter all ? ? ? ? ?D．in return

答案：A

解析：句意：根據(jù)法律男人和女人應(yīng)該受到平等的對待。但事實(shí)上，這還有很大的改進(jìn)空間。in reality事實(shí)上；above all最重要的是；after all畢竟；in return作為回報，作為報答。

6．We desire that immediate help______to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.

A．be given ? ? ? ? B．will be given ? ? ??C．should give ? ? ? ? D．is given

答案：A

解析：desire賓語從句中用“should＋動詞原形”，其中 should 可以省略。因?yàn)?help和 give 之間是被動關(guān)系，故C錯誤。

7．Young people should concern themselves with state ______.

A．business ? ? ? ? B．matters ? ? ? ?C．incidents ? ? ? ? ?D．a(chǎn)ffairs

答案：D

解析：state affairs 指“國事”。

8．It is rather ______ that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.

A．misleading ? ? ? ? ? B．embarrassing ? ? ??C．boring ? ? ? ? ?D．demanding

答案：B

解析：句意：我們還不知道目前世界上的動植物有多少種，這是令人尷尬的事。embarrassing “令人尷尬的”；misleading “令人誤解的”；boring “令人厭倦的”；demanding “(工作)苛求的，費(fèi)力的”。

9．I'm sure we can manage to do it, for our luck has ______.

A．turned down ? ? ? ?B．turned in ? ? ??C．turned around ? ? ? ? ?D．turned away

答案：C

解析：turn around 轉(zhuǎn)向，回轉(zhuǎn)；turn down 拒絕，關(guān)小(聲音等)；turn in 上交； turn away 打發(fā)走。

10．Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours every week to spend with their children.

A．set out ? ? ? ? ? B．set away ? ? ? ?C．set aside ? ? ? ? D．set off

答案：C

解析：句意為“盡管很忙，父母每周也應(yīng)該拿出至少兩個小時的時間與孩子們在一起”。set aside at least two hours 留出或拿出至少兩個小時的時間。

11．The teacher was not satisfied with Tom's ______ for his being late yesterday.

A．a(chǎn)ccusation ? ? ? ? B．explanation ? ? ??C．declaration ? ? ? ? D．desire

答案：B

解析：explanation “解釋，解說”，此處指對遲到的解釋。accusation 控告，譴責(zé)；declaration 宣告，聲明； desire 欲望。

12．(2010?江西師大附中一模)Jack's speech was heard by a group of live judges, all of ______ agreed that it was the best one this year.

A．who ? ? ? ? ?B．which ? ? ? ?C．that ? ? ? ? ?D．whom

答案：D

解析：考查定語從句。先行詞是人，又是非限制性定語從句，排除B、C兩項。關(guān)系代詞作介詞of的賓語，所以選whom.

13．(2010?上海春招)The employees ______ that they should renew their contracts within a week.

A．a(chǎn)dvise ? ? ? ? ? B．have advised ? ? ? ?C．a(chǎn)re advised ? ? ? ? ?D．had been advised

答案：C

解析：考查動詞的語態(tài)。語意：(公司)建議員工在一周內(nèi)簽合同。根據(jù)題意。The employees與advise為動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C項。

14．The old woman ______ her sons and daughters ______ and see her from time to time.

A．suggested; to come ? ? ? ? B．hoped; to come ? ? ? ?C．desired; coming ? ? ? D．desired; to come

答案：D

解析：考查 desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事。suggest 和 hope 都不能搭配 sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。

15．He hurried to the booking office only ______ that all the tickets had been sold out.

A．to be told ? ? ? ? B．to tell ? ? ? ??C．told ? ? ? ? D．telling

答案：A

解析：“only＋不定式”做結(jié)果狀語，表示動作的結(jié)果，該結(jié)果常常出乎意料。根據(jù)句意可判斷出 he是 tell的動作被執(zhí)行者，所以要用不定式的被動式，表示被告知。