易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善?誤區(qū)備考

(1)affair 意為“事情”“事件”,含義較廣,泛指已做或待做的事。復(fù)數(shù) affairs 一般指商業(yè)事務(wù)及政府的日常事務(wù),如財(cái)政事務(wù)、外交事務(wù)等。

(2)thing 意為“事情”“事物”,不管大事還是小事,好事還是壞事均可稱為 thing;thing的復(fù)數(shù)形式 things 可作“形勢(shì)”解。

(3)matter 意為“事件”“事故”,系普通用詞,常指需要考慮和處理的事情,而不強(qiáng)調(diào)行動(dòng),matter 作“物質(zhì)”解時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞。

(4)business 作“商務(wù)”“買賣”解時(shí),不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式,常常指所指派的任務(wù)、職責(zé),有時(shí)說的是指派的工作或商業(yè)上的買賣活動(dòng)等。常用的短語(yǔ)有 in business “經(jīng)商”;on business “有事,因公”等。

(5)event 多指“大事件”,尤指重要、有意思或不尋常的事件。

[應(yīng)用1] (1)I can‘t say which wine is best—it’s a(n) ______ of personal taste.

(2)It‘s none of your ____________.

(3)What were the chief _____________ last year?

(4)He thought she was having a(n)____________.

matter ? , ??business ? , ??events ? , ??affair

2. declare/announce

(1)declare 指正式和明確地向公眾“宣布”“宣告”“聲明”,側(cè)重“當(dāng)眾”發(fā)表,多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判某人有罪、宣布國(guó)家獨(dú)立等,declare 后可跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。

(2)announce 指含有預(yù)告意味的“宣布”“宣告”或“發(fā)表”,指公開地或官方性質(zhì)的“宣布”,側(cè)重“預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情,尤指新聞之類的消息,后如需接間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要在間接賓語(yǔ)前加 to.

[應(yīng)用2] (1)It was ______________ that there would be a celebration on Sunday.

據(jù)宣布,星期日要舉行慶祝(活動(dòng))。

(2)This powerful country ______________ war on that small country.

這個(gè)大國(guó)向那個(gè)小國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)。

(3)The court _____________ the young man guilty.

法庭宣布這位年輕人有罪。

announced   ?, ?declared ? ?, ? ?declared

(4)The little girl ____________ that she would do an experiment on Friday.

這個(gè)小女孩向大家宣布她要在星期五做個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。

announced

3. have sb./sth. do/doing/done/to do/to be done的用法

[應(yīng)用3] (1)You’d better have your car ____________ slowly.

你最好把車子開慢點(diǎn)。

(2)I won’t have you _____________ to your mother like that.

我不允許你這樣與你媽媽說話。

running  ? , ? ?talking

(3)I have had Tom _____________ the housework again.

我已讓湯姆重新做了一遍家務(wù)。

(4)He had his wallet ____________ the station.

在車站他讓人掏了錢包。

(5)I’m sorry I can’t go to the movie with you. I have lots of letters ____________.(回信是主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作)

對(duì)不起我不能與你一起看電影了,我有很多信要回。

do ?, ??picked at ? ?, ? ?to answer

(6)Dolla, you can’t leave the office now. I have some letters __________________.

多拉,你現(xiàn)在還不能走,我有些信需要打印。(打印不是主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作,是多拉做的事情)

to be typed