6．declare v. 表明；聲明；宣布；宣告；宣稱

declare sth. 宣布某事

declare sb./sth. (to be)＋adj. 宣布某人/某物……

declare off 取消(約定等)

declare for/against sb./sth.表示贊成/不贊成某人/某事

declare oneself 表明態(tài)度；發(fā)表意見

[即學(xué)即練6](1)I _________ this exhibition ______.

我宣布展覽會(huì)開幕。

(2)The doctor finally ____________ the man was dead.

醫(yī)生最終宣布該男子死亡。

(3)Police have now __________________ drug dealers in the area.警方已經(jīng)對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)的毒販宣戰(zhàn)了。

declare ? , ??open ? , ??declared that ? , ??declared war on

(4)Paredes decided to ____________ federation.

帕雷德斯決定聲明支持聯(lián)邦政府。

declare for

7．test out試驗(yàn)；測(cè)試；檢查

turn out證明是；生產(chǎn)；出來

put out熄滅；出版

let out泄露；放出，發(fā)出

set out著手，開始

find out找出

try out試驗(yàn)

figure out合計(jì)，計(jì)算出；想出

[即學(xué)即練7](1)They ____________ the new sports car.

他們測(cè)試了那部新跑車。

(2)I’d better have my eyes _______________.

我該去檢查視力了。

(3)Drugs should be ___________ animals.

藥品應(yīng)先在動(dòng)物身上做試驗(yàn)。

tested out　　 ?, ??tested ? , ? ?tested on

(4)Guess the meaning of the words in the two boxes, then ____________ a few more words that you can add to each box.

猜兩個(gè)方框中單詞的意思，并想出一些可以加入其中的單詞。

(5)All this may ____________ to be impossible.

這一切也許會(huì)被證明是不可能的。

figure out ? , ? ?turn out

(6)He ____________ a cry of surprise.

他驚訝地叫了一聲。

(7)They had ____________ the fire before we arrived there.

我們到達(dá)之前，他們已撲滅了火。

let out　 ?, ? ?put out

8．turn around 轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn)

turn away 走開，離開；把……打發(fā)走

turn down 拒絕，摒斥(提議、建議、提建議的人等)

turn sb. in 把某人交給警察，向警方交出某人

turn sth. in 上繳，繳回；交出

turn out 證明為；結(jié)果

turn into 使成為；使變成；翻譯成

turn over 反復(fù)考慮，倒轉(zhuǎn)

turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；求救于，求助于

turn up 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)，來到

[即學(xué)即練8]　用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空

(1)Turn _____________ and let me look at your back.

(2)We were more than halfway up the mountain, so we didn't want to turn ___________.

(3)Please turn the television __________ a bit as our baby is sleeping.

around　 ?, ??around ? ?, ??down

(4)Nobody can turn ______ the wheel of history.

(5)The plan turned ______ to be a failure.

(6)We often turn ______ this handbook for information on transistors.

(7)Why did they suddenly turn you ______？

(8)As he had broken the rule of the factory, he was turned ______.

back ?, ??out ? , ??to ? , ?down ? , ??away

(9)He promised to come, but hasn't turned ______.

up

9．leave...alone 不管；不要打擾；讓……一個(gè)人單獨(dú)待著

leave behind 留下；不帶走；忘了帶

leave for 動(dòng)身去……

leave off 停止；結(jié)束

leave out 省略；忘掉；漏掉

leave...aside 擱置一邊；不予考慮

leave it with me 把這事留給我吧

leave sth. for sb. 把某物遞交給某人

[即學(xué)即練9](1)①Go away and __________________！

走開，別打擾我！

②I‘ve told you before—_______________________！

我告訴過你——?jiǎng)e碰我的東西！

leave me alone ? , ??leave my things alone

提示：(1)leave/let sb./sth. alone＝let sb./sth. be 別管；不打擾；不碰；順其自然。

(2)let alone 更不用說。如：

There isn‘t enough room for us, let alone any guests.

連我們都沒有足夠的空間，更不用說客人們了。

(2)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空

①I think we should leave ______ now and have a cup of tea.

②Can you tell me the time? I've left my watch ______.

③She left ______ an important detail in her account.

④Don't you think we'd leave ______ the concert now?

⑤A railway station is no place for a child to be left ______ at night.

off ? , ??behind ? , ??out ? , ??for ? , ??alone

10．set aside 留出，撥出，把……置于一旁

lay aside 放在一邊，積蓄

put aside 積蓄，擱一擱

set off 出發(fā)，起程，引爆

set about 著手/開始做……(后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞)

set out 出發(fā)，開始

做……(后接不定式)

set down 放下，記下

set up 建立，樹立，搭起

set...back 使推遲，耽誤

set forth 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，起程，闡明，陳述

[即學(xué)即練10](1)①I‘ve ____________ some money for the journey.

我為那趟旅行存了一些錢。

②He ______ all offers ______.

所有的提議他都置之不理。

set aside ? , ??set ? ?, ??aside

(2)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空

①Why don't you set your ideas ________ on paper?

②They have set ___________ on a journey around the world.

③I set _______ to knit a sweater but in the end it became a vest.

④A new government was set _________ after the civil war.

⑤Do you know how to set _______ going on this work?

down ? , ??off/out ? , ??out ? , ??up　 ?, ??about