5．congratulate vt. 祝賀；慶賀

congratulation n. 祝賀，恭喜

congratulate sb. on sth. 祝賀某人某事

congratulate oneself on sth. 感到自豪；暗自慶幸

congratulations to sb. on sth. 向某人祝賀某事

Congratulations! (口語)祝賀你！

offer sb. congratulations on... 向某人祝賀某事

[即學(xué)即練5](1)I want to _____________ you ______ all my heart ______ your passing the college entrance examination.

我衷心地祝賀你通過高考。

(2)Well, ________________________ that you resisted the temptation.

嗨！慶幸你抵住了誘惑。

congratulate ? , ??with ? , ??on ? , ??congratulate yourself

(3)___________________ you ______ winning the prize!

祝賀你獲獎(jiǎng)！

Congratulations to ? , ? ?on

6．a(chǎn)ccess n. (接近的)方法；通道；可接近性

accessible adj. 可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的

be easy/hard of access 容易/難接近

have/gain/get/obtain access to 得以接近，得以會(huì)見，?得以進(jìn)入，得以使用

give access to 接見，準(zhǔn)許出入

be accessible to 能接近……，可使用……

[即學(xué)即練6](1)Only a few people _________________ the full facts of the case.

只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)人能看到有關(guān)該案的全部事實(shí)的材料。

(2)The only ____________ their house is along that narrow road.

只有沿著那條狹窄的路走才能到達(dá)他們的房子。

have access to ? , ??access to

(3)A manager should __________________ his staff.

一個(gè)管理人員應(yīng)該讓職員感到平易近人。

(4)The village is not __________________.

那個(gè)村子汽車無法抵達(dá)。

be accessible to ? , ? ??accessible by car

7. in other words 換句話說

in a/one word 簡(jiǎn)言之；總之

in so many words 明確地；直截了當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

word for word 逐字地

break one‘s word 失信、食言

keep one’s word 遵守諾言

give sb. one‘s word 對(duì)某人許下諾言

have a word with sb. 與某人說句話

have words with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵

[即學(xué)即練7](1)Beethoven wrote many world－famous musical compositions. __________________， he was a great musician.

貝多芬寫過許多世界著名的樂曲。換句話講，他是一位偉大的音樂家。

In other words　

(2)Be careful! Curt often doesn’t __________________.

小心點(diǎn)兒！科特經(jīng)常不遵守他的諾言。

(3)__________________， we must try our best to do the work.

總之，我們必須盡最大努力來做這項(xiàng)工作。

keep his word ? , ??In a word

(4)Would you like to _______________________ me?

你想跟我談一談嗎？

have a word with

8．out of breath上氣不接下氣

catch/hold one’s breath屏息

lose one’s breath喘不過氣來

out of sight看不見

out of cash錢用光了

out of control失控

out of date過期

out of fashion不再流行

out of order出毛病

out of work失業(yè)

out of patience不能忍受

out of question沒問題；無疑；毫無疑問

out of the question不可能的；辦不到的

[即學(xué)即練8](1)I was __________________ after running for the bus.

我因?yàn)樽饭财?，累得上氣不接下氣?/p>

(2)He ran _________________ by then.

那時(shí)他跑得喘不過氣來。

out of breath　 ? , ? ?out of breath

(3)Some popular songs go _________________ soon.

有些流行歌曲很快就不再流行了。

(4)This medicine is __________________.

這藥已過期了。

(5)You can’t go to the wedding party in that old shirt－it’s quite ________________________.

你不能穿著那件舊襯衣去參加婚禮——這是絕對(duì)不行的。

out of fashion ? , ??out of date ? , ? ?out of the question

9．make fun of 取笑

have fun (doing sth.) (在做某事中)獲得樂趣

get fun out of doing sth. 通過做某事獲得樂趣

for/in fun 鬧著玩；開玩笑

be full of fun 很頑皮；很愛開玩笑

It‘s fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣。

There’s (no) fun in/doing sth. 做某事(沒)有趣。

[即學(xué)即練9](1)People __________________ her because she wears such a strange hat.

人們?nèi)⌒λ?，因?yàn)樗髁艘豁斶@么奇怪的帽子。

(2)It‘s wrong of the other children to __________________ you.

其他孩子取笑你是錯(cuò)誤的。

(3)We _____________________________ at the party.

我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)中玩得很痛快。

make fun of ? , ??make fun of ? , ? ?had a lot of fun

(4)Children ________________________ dressing in old people’s clothes.

孩子們穿著大人的衣服嬉鬧，感到很好玩。

(5)The little dog‘s _________________.

那只小狗很頑皮。

get fun out of ? ?, ? ?full of fun