易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥

自我完善?誤區(qū)備考

1. fit/suit/match

(1)fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合適。

(2)suit指衣服等顏色、款式、花樣等適合。也指事物合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、場(chǎng)合等。

(3)match意為“使相稱(chēng)，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色調(diào)、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。

1. [應(yīng)用1]　(1)Her clothes don’t ________ her age.

她的服裝和年齡不相配。

(2)The seven o’clock train will ______ us well.

七點(diǎn)鐘那一班火車(chē)對(duì)我們很合適。

(3)I tried the dress on but it didn’t ______. It was too small.

我試穿了那件連衣裙，但不合身。它太小了。

(4)Does this skirt ______ me?

這條裙子我穿著好看嗎？

match ?, ??suit ? , ??fit ? , ? ?suit

2. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法

[應(yīng)用2]　(1)The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ______ for the day.

A．finishing ? ? ? ? ?B．finished ? ? ? ? ?C．had finished ? ? ? ? ?D．were finished

解析：本題考查名詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞短語(yǔ)their lessons和動(dòng)詞finish之間是被動(dòng)完成關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞finished.

答案：B

(2)－Wow! It snowed last night. What a nice world!

－You’re right. But it’s more difficult to find my missing keys with snow ______ the ground.

A．covered ? ? ? ? B．cover ? ? ??C．to cover ? ? ? ? ? D．covering

解析：本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓補(bǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。snow和cover在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，因此此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。

答案：D

(3)He ran after the dog, ______.

A．stick in his hand ? ? ? ? B．stick in hand ? ? ? ??C．a(chǎn) stick in his hand ? ? ? ? D．having a stick in hand

解析：由“名詞＋介詞短語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)介詞是in時(shí)，其前后的兩個(gè)名詞均不加任何成分(物主代詞或冠詞)，但with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不受此限制。C項(xiàng)中缺少with,故可排除。B項(xiàng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

答案：B

(4)The boys were happily making a snowman, ______ with cold.

A．their faces red ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??B．their faces were red

C．their faces turned red ? ? ?D．their faces to be red

解析：本題考查由“名詞＋形容詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

答案：A

(5)He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly, the light over his bed ______.

A．burn ? ? ? ?B．went on ? ? ?C．lighted ? ? ? ? ?D．on

解析：考查“名詞＋副詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)中，on為副詞，表示“已連接，處于工作狀態(tài)或使用中”。因此，此處應(yīng)選D做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

答案：D