選修6　Unit 5　The power of nature

要 點 梳 理?高效梳理?知識備考

●重點單詞

1．volcano n．火山

2．erupt vi.(指火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生→eruption n．火山爆發(fā)；(戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā)

3．alongside adv.在旁邊；沿著邊 prep.在……旁邊；沿著……的邊

4．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．約定；任命

5．evaluate vt.評估；評價；估計→evaluation n．評估

6．wave n．波浪；波濤 vi.波動；起伏；揮手

7．absolute adj.絕對的；完全的→absolutely adv.絕對地

8．suit n．一套外衣；套裝；vt.適合；使適宜→suitable adj.合適的

9．potential n．潛在性；可能性；潛能 adj.可能的；潛在的

10．actual adj.實在的；實際的→actually adv.實際地

11．shoot vt.射中；射傷→shot n．射擊；槍炮聲

12．anxious adj.憂慮的；不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n．擔心；焦慮；渴望

13．panic vi. & vt.驚慌 n．驚慌；恐慌→panicked(過去式/過去分詞)

14．diverse adj.多種多樣的；不同的→diversity n．多種多樣；多樣性

15．appreciation n．欣賞；感激；感謝→appreciate vt.欣賞；感激

16．guarantee vt.保證；擔保

●重點短語

1．be compared with...　　與……相比

2．protect...from... 保護……免受……傷害

3．be appointed as 被委派為……

4．burn to the ground 全部焚毀

5．be about to do sth. 即將做某事；馬上就要做某事

6．make one’s way 前往

7．be anxious about 對……憂慮/不安

8．glance through 匆匆看一遍

9．vary from...to... 由……到……不等

10．give birth to 生產；產生

●重點句型

1．Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.

收集和評估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學家一起預測熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少。

2．I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.

我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。

3．The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience,_I stayed at the top and watched them.

另外兩人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。

4．It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.

據說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強的說服力。