考 點(diǎn) 探 究

互動(dòng)探究?能力備考

Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)

1．convey vt. 傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送；傳播

conveyor (er) n. 運(yùn)送者，傳達(dá)者；運(yùn)輸設(shè)備

convey sb./sth. from...to... 把某人/某物從……運(yùn)送到……

convey sth. to sb. 向某人傳達(dá)/表達(dá)(思想、感情等)

[即學(xué)即練1](1)Pipes ______ hot water ______ the boiler ______ the radiators.

管道把熱水從鍋爐輸送到散熱器里。

(2)Words can‘t ______ how delighted I was.

言辭無(wú)法表達(dá)我內(nèi)心的喜悅。

(3)Please ______ my good wishes ______ your mother.

請(qǐng)向您母親轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)的美好祝愿。

convey ?, ??from ? , ? ?to ? , ??convey ? , ? ?convey ? , ??to

2．transform vt.&vi. 改變，轉(zhuǎn)變，改造，使改觀

transformation n. (外觀或性質(zhì)的)改變，變革

transform A into B 使A變成B

be transformed from A to B 從A變到B

transform into 轉(zhuǎn)化成，改觀為

[即學(xué)即練2](1)The photochemical reactions __________ the light ______ electrical impulses.

光化學(xué)反應(yīng)使光變?yōu)殡娒}沖。

(2)The company has ______ __________ ______ a family business ______ a multi?million?pound operation.

這家公司已由一個(gè)家庭企業(yè)變成擁有數(shù)百萬(wàn)英鎊的運(yùn)作機(jī)構(gòu)。

(3)Let’s ____________ the old educational system.讓我們改革舊的教育制度。

transform ?, ? ?into ? , ??been ? , ??transformed ? , ??from ? , ? ?into ? , ? ?transform

提示：trans?是前綴，意為“轉(zhuǎn)移，變化”。如：transport 運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送　transfer 轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)往　transmit 傳導(dǎo)，輸送，播送　translate 翻譯

3．a(chǎn)ppropriate adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?，正?dāng)?shù)摹. 挪用，撥出(款項(xiàng))

appropriation n. 盜用，挪用，?？?/p>

be appropriate to/for 適于，合乎

appropriate sth. for sth. 為某物撥?？?/p>

[即學(xué)即練3](1)Jeans are not ____________ ______ a formal party.

正式聚會(huì)上穿牛仔褲不合適。

(2)He was accused of _____________ club funds.

他被指控盜用俱樂(lè)部資金。

(3)Five million dollars has ______ ____________ ______ research into the disease.

已撥款五百萬(wàn)美元用于這種疾病的研究。

appropriate ?, ??for ? , ??appropriating ? , ??been ? , ??appropriated ? , ??for

4．exchange n．交換；交流；互換

vt. & vi.調(diào)換；交換

exchange sth. for sth.以……換取……

exchange sth. with sb.和某人交換某物

in exchange for交換

make an exchange交換

exchange words爭(zhēng)吵；吵架

[即學(xué)即練4](1)I took his camera ______ __________ ______my watch.

我用我的手表?yè)Q他的相機(jī)。

(2)They have offered to release the reporters, but what do they want ______ ____________？

他們提出可以釋放記者，但他們想要什么作為交換？

(3)He ___________ an apple ______ an orange.

他用一個(gè)蘋果換了一個(gè)橘子。

(4)Shall I ___________ seats ______ you?

我和你換一下座位好嗎？

in ? , ? ?exchange ? , ? ?for ? , ??in ? , ??exchange ? , ??exchanged ? , ??for　 ? , ?exchange ? , ??with