高 效 作 業(yè)

自我測(cè)評(píng)?技能備考

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

1．Are you o_____________ or pessimistic if you are facing the life of future?

2．I am unable to attend because of a p____________engagement.

3．Put the waste paper in the d_____________.

4．I had to p_______ myself against the wall to let them pass.

5．I don’t like this radio play－Let’s s_______ to another programme.

答案是：optimistic；previous;dustbin;press；switch

6．She could not help being impressed by the luxurious ____________________ (環(huán)境)．

7．They have bought a ________________(打字機(jī))．

8．What I said made no practical ____________ (印象) on him.

9．The __________ (膠囊) is filled with small soluble cases.

10．A driver is not supposed to ______(使閃光) his lights at the coming vehicles.

答案是：surroundings　;typewriter;impression;capsule；flash

Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇

1．The girl, almost ______ to death at the sight of the snake, shut her eyes and dared not have a second look at it.

A．Frightening B．was frightened C．frightened D．having frightened

答案：C

解析：frightened to death at the sight of the snake在句中做狀語(yǔ)。

2．The corridor(走廊) was so narrow that I had to ______ myself against the wall to let them pass.

A．pull B．press? C．defend D．prevent

答案：B

解析：press...against把……貼在……；defend...against保衛(wèi)……免受傷害；prevent...from doing阻止……做……。

3．We could hardly believe what she says because she is ______ changing her mind.

A．regularly B．steadily? C．suddenly D．constantly

答案：D

解析：句意：我們幾乎不能相信她說(shuō)的話，因?yàn)樗偸遣粩嗟馗淖冎饕狻.定期地；B.穩(wěn)定地；C.突然；D.不斷地。

4．The Internet is widely used, which ______ the develop ment of English.

A．speeds up B．takes over? C．gets across D．turns to

答案：A

解析：A項(xiàng)，“加速”；B項(xiàng)，“接管”；C項(xiàng)“理解”；D項(xiàng)“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”。由句意：因特網(wǎng)得到了廣泛應(yīng)用，這加速了英語(yǔ)的發(fā)展。

5．Much to my surprise, she ______ tears ______ she read the letter.

A．burst out; instant B．burst into; the instant? C．burst out; instantly D．burst into; instant

答案：B

解析：burst into tears＝burst out crying突然大哭起來(lái)；the instant＝instantly引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一……就……”。

6．(2010?鄭州重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)－James didn‘t turn up last night, did he?
－No. He ______. We had changed our plan.

A．shouldn’t have come

B．needn‘t have come

C．didn’t need to come

D．needn‘t come

答案：C

解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。他沒有來(lái)是因?yàn)槲覀兊挠?jì)劃改變了，所以他實(shí)際上也不必來(lái)。用C項(xiàng)描述過(guò)去的實(shí)際情況，符合語(yǔ)意。A項(xiàng)表示“本不該做而做了”。B項(xiàng)表示“本來(lái)沒必要做而做了”，D項(xiàng)表示現(xiàn)在的實(shí)際情況，三項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)意。

7．Hearing footsteps outside the door, she ______ her talk to another topic.

A．switched B．exchanged? C．a(chǎn)sked D．stopped

答案：A

解析：switch...to... “把……轉(zhuǎn)換成……”。exchange “交換”，不合題意。

8．He gives people the impression ______ all his life abroad.

A．of having spent B．to have spent? C．of being spent D．to spend

答案：A

解析：考查 give sb. the impression of “給某人以……的印象”。

9．When I arrived home and found the window broken, a frightened feeling ______ across my mind.

A．hit B．occurred? C．struck D．flashed

答案：D

解析：flash across one‘s mind “(想法)在大腦中一閃”。hit和 strike 是及物動(dòng)詞，occur 后接 to，都有同樣的意思。

10．To keep healthy, Professor Smith ______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.

A．took up B．caught up? C．carried out D．made up

答案：A

解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take up 有“開始從事/學(xué)習(xí)”的意思。B.趕上；C.執(zhí)行；D.組成，打扮。

11．Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A．lacked B．lacking of? C．lacking D．lacked in

答案：C

解析：lack of 短語(yǔ)中的 lack 為名詞，所以排除B項(xiàng)；主從句中主語(yǔ)一致，且從句謂語(yǔ)含有 be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句才能采用這樣的省略句，若將從句補(bǔ)充完整，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 though they were lacking money; lack 沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A與D不對(duì)。

12．Experts have been warning ______ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.

A．a(chǎn)t a time B．a(chǎn)t one time? C．for some time D．for the time

答案：C

解析：本題考查與 time相關(guān)的介詞短語(yǔ)。at a time “一次”；at one time “曾經(jīng)”；for some time “一段時(shí)間”；由現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成 have been warning 可知用 “for＋時(shí)間段”。warn sb. of 為固定搭配。

13．E－shopping, when properly ______， can save us a lot of time and energy.

A．done B．is done?? C．having done D．doing

答案：A

解析：考查過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于 when it is done.

14．Between 1405 and 1433, the Chinese treasure fleet set sail across the Indian Ocean several times. Zheng He‘s first stop was in ______ is today a part of Vietnam.

A．what B．which? C．that D．where

答案：A

解析：考查 what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中做主語(yǔ)，表地點(diǎn)。

15．(2010?長(zhǎng)春調(diào)研)It is required that the students ______ mobile phones in their school, so seldom ______ them using one.

A．should not use; you will see

B．not use; will you see

C．mustn't use; will you see

D．not use; you will see

答案：B

解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和倒裝語(yǔ)序。英語(yǔ)中表示命令、建議或要求的動(dòng)詞或名詞后面的從句中通常使用should do形式的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should可以省略。seldom是否定副詞，位于句首時(shí)，句子要采用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。