Ⅱ.重點句型詳解

1．However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too wany carriages flying by in all directions. 然而，當(dāng)我們到達一個看上去像是大市場的地方時，由于太多的客車朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見王平了。

what looked like... 是賓語從句，做 reached 的賓語。what 在賓語從句中做主語，表示地點。這時，同學(xué)們要注意，別把 what 誤用做 where.因為 where是連接副詞，在從句中做地點狀語，而 what 是連接代詞，在從句中做主語、賓語、表語或定語。what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，常含有事情、狀況、言語、時間和地點的意味。

①What surprised me most was his way of speaking.最讓我吃驚的是他的說話方式。(what 表事情)

②She is no longer what she used to be.她不再是以前的樣子了。(what 表狀況)

③We were all confused by what he said.我們都被他說的話弄迷糊了。(what 表言語)

④He had driven for what seemed three hours.他開車開了似乎三個小時了。(what 表時間)

⑤They finally reached what was called “a lonely island”．他們終于來到了一個叫“孤島”的地方。(what 表地點)

[即境活用1]　

(1)(2008?北京)The companies are working together to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.

A．which　B．that? C．what D．who

答案：C

解析：句意：這些公司正在一起努力創(chuàng)造他們所希望的21世紀(jì)最好的交通方式。what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中做主語。 which “哪一個”，who “誰”，that 在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)成分。

(2)(2007?浙江)Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's ______ the best jobs are.

A．where B．what? C．when D．why

答案：A

解析：句意：為什么不去市中心碰碰運氣呢，鮑勃？在那個地方有最好的工作。where 在此引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中做狀語。

2．Exhausted,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。

exhausted為形容詞在句中做伴隨狀語。

①He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.他又冷又餓地在風(fēng)雪中過了7天。

②For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened.她在那兒呆呆地站了一會兒，簡直不能相信剛才發(fā)生的事。

③He lay on the bed, awake.他躺在床上，醒著。

④The boy lay, relaxed on the sofa.小男孩放松地躺在沙發(fā)上。

⑤Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.新的環(huán)境把我弄得心煩意亂的，由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到受不了。

[即境活用2]　

(2008?北京)After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.

A．hungry and tiredly

B．hungry and tired

C．hungrily and tiredly

D．hungrily and tired

答案：B

解析：句意：長途旅游后，他們?nèi)齻€回到了家，又餓又累。本題考查形容詞做狀語，表示伴隨或結(jié)果。