7．divide...into... 把……分成……
divide...between/among/with... 和……分擔(dān)/分配/分享
divide...by... 用……除以……
divide...in half (two)/into halves 把……分成兩部分

[即學(xué)即練7]

(1)The train __________ at York.這列火車在約克市調(diào)動(dòng)車廂分途行駛。

(2)The teacher __________ the class ______ small groups for a discussion. 老師把這班分成幾個(gè)小組進(jìn)行討論。

(3)We ______ the work _________________ us.我們分擔(dān)這項(xiàng)工作。

(4)30 ____________ 6 is 5.30 除以6等于5。

答案是：divides;divided into;divide between/among；divided by

8．break away (from) 掙脫；脫離

break down (機(jī)器)出故障；(討論、談判、希望、計(jì)劃等)失?。淮蚱?；(化學(xué))分解；身體垮掉

break in 破門而入；打斷

break into 闖入；突然……起來(后接 tears, laughter等)

break out 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)；(火災(zāi))發(fā)生

break off 折斷，打斷；突然停止講話；休息；斷絕；結(jié)束

break through 突圍；突破；沖垮；克服

break up 拆開，結(jié)束；解散

[即學(xué)即練8]

(1)It was wrong for him to __________________ all his good friends. 他和他的好朋友決裂是錯(cuò)誤的。

(2)The students were encouraged to __________________ the bad habits. 學(xué)生們被鼓勵(lì)改掉壞習(xí)慣。

(3)The elevators in the building are always _______________. 這幢樓里的電梯總出故障。

答案是：break away from;break away from;breaking down

(4)Peace talks have ____________ over the question of reparations. 和談因戰(zhàn)后賠款問題而中止。

(5)Bacteria ____________ the animal waste to form methane.細(xì)菌使動(dòng)物糞便分解成沼氣。

(6)If Tim carries on working like this, he‘ll ____________ sooner or later.如果蒂姆繼續(xù)這樣工作，身體遲早會(huì)垮掉。

答案是：broken down;break down;break down

9．leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮

leave about 亂放(東西)

leave alone 別管；別惹；不打擾

leave aside 擱置

leave behind 留在后面；沒帶走

leave for (＝go off to) 動(dòng)身去……

leave off 停止；中斷

[即學(xué)即練9]

(1)①In copying this paper, be careful not to ____________ any word.抄這個(gè)文件時(shí)，注意不要漏掉任何一個(gè)字。

②You can ____________ the details; just give us the main facts.你可以省去細(xì)節(jié)，告訴我們主要的事實(shí)就行了。

③Don‘t ______ our teachers ______ from the invitations.請(qǐng)不要忘記邀請(qǐng)我們的老師們。

答案是：leave out;leave out;leave out

(2)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞或形容詞填空

①I think we should leave ______ now and have a cup of tea.

②Can you tell me the time? I've left my watch __________.

③She left ______ an important detail in her account.

④Don't you think we'll leave ______ the concert now?

⑤A railway station is no place for a child to be left ______ at night.

答案是：off；behind;out;for；alone

10．take the place of (＝replace) 代替；取代

take place (事情)發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；舉辦，舉行

take one‘s place 代替，接替

in place of 代替

in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?/p>

in the first place 最初，首先，第一

[即學(xué)即練10]

(1)I’ll __________________ my father to? run the company./_______________________ to run the company.我將代替我父親管理公司。

(2)Mr Li is ill, so I’ll __________________him to give you lessons./give you lessons _____________ him.李老師生病了，因此我替代他給你們上課。

答案是：take the place of;take my father’s place;take the place of;in place of

(3)I can’t go to the meeting myself, so Mary will ______________.我不能親自出席會(huì)議，因此瑪麗將替代我。

(4)Their wedding will ____________ next month.他們下個(gè)月舉行婚禮。

(5)Please put the book _________.請(qǐng)把書放在原處。

答案是：take my place;take place;in place