易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥

自我完善?誤區(qū)備考

1. defeat/beat/win

這三個(gè)詞都有“贏”的意思，但其用法不盡相同。

(1)defeat和beat是同義詞，其賓語必須是“人或一個(gè)集體”。如a team, a class, a school, an army等。defeat側(cè)重在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上打敗敵人，beat常用于游戲或比賽中，但在平時(shí)運(yùn)用中常替換使用。

(2)win表示在較強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中取得了勝利，常帶的賓語有：game, war, prize, fame, battle等。win還可作為不及物動(dòng)詞來用。

[應(yīng)用1]　用defeat, beat, win填空

(1)He ____________ all his opponents in the election.

(2)Peasants ______ the drought and reaped a good harvest.

(3)After a hearttoheart talk, I ______ his belief at last.

答案是：defeated/beat；beat；won

(4)The enemy’s plot was _________ very soon.

(5)We wouldn’t have ______without your help.

(6)Mary ______ first prize for swimming.

答案是：defeated；won；won

2. cure/treat/heal

(1)treat指通過藥物、特別的食品或運(yùn)動(dòng)治病，強(qiáng)調(diào)治療過程，treat sb. for sth.醫(yī)治某人……??；還可作“對(duì)待，看待”講，treat...as把……看作/視為。

(2)cure意為“治愈，痊愈”，特別指病后的恢復(fù)健康。其后可接表示疾病的名詞或代詞，也可接sb. of再加表示疾病的名詞。另外，還可作“矯正，糾正”解，借喻指消除社會(huì)上某種不良現(xiàn)象或個(gè)人惡習(xí)等。

(3)heal意為“治愈”，多用于治愈外傷，如：wound, cut, injury, burn等。

[應(yīng)用2]　(1)He _________ his students as his own children.他把學(xué)生看作自己的孩子。

(2)The doctors are trying to ______ him with a new drug.醫(yī)生們嘗試用一種新藥為他治病。

(3)His wound is _________ over.他的傷口正在愈合。

(4)The medicine will ______ you of your cough.這藥能治好你的咳嗽。

(5)When I left hospital I was completely ______.出院時(shí)我已完全康復(fù)了。

答案是：treated;treat;healing;cure;cured

3. announce/declare

(1)announce宣布；宣告(含有“預(yù)告”的意思)，尤其是大家所關(guān)心的或有新聞價(jià)值的事情的宣布。用announce說個(gè)人要做某事，常常含有“鄭重其事”的意思。

(2)declare宣布(如公開聲明戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、和平、中立、意見等)，用于正式場(chǎng)合。

[應(yīng)用3]　(1)This powerful country _________ war on that small country.這個(gè)大國向那個(gè)小國宣戰(zhàn)。

(2)It was ___________ that there would be a celebration on Sunday.據(jù)宣布，星期日要舉行慶祝(活動(dòng))。

答案是：declared;announced

4. apart from/in addition(to)/as well as/except/except for/except that/besides

apart from 除……之外(既可以表示 except或 except for，也可以表示 besides)

in addition 也；另外；此外；還(相當(dāng)于副詞 besides)

in addition to 除……以外還(相當(dāng)于介詞 besides)

as well as 還；既……又……；也(相當(dāng)于介詞 besides)

except (＝but) 除……之外(不包括在內(nèi))

except for 除……之外(強(qiáng)調(diào)有美中不足)

except that (what/when/where) 除了……

besides 除……之外 (包括在內(nèi))；況且；此外

[應(yīng)用4]　用上述詞或詞組填空

(1)I like her ____________ she is angry.

(2)I have read a lot of novels _____________________________________some short stories.

(3)Your composition is very good _____________________ some spelling mistakes.

(4)___________________， we have a research－oriented program.

(5)They all went to sleep ____________________ the little boy.

答案是：except when;in addition to/besides/as well as/apart from;apart from/except for;In addition/Besides;apart from/except