高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)(人教版必修5):Unit 1 Great scientists
考 點 探 究
互動探究?能力備考
Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān)
1.conclude vt. 斷定,推斷出;作出結(jié)論(不用于進(jìn)行時)
conclusion n. 結(jié)論,推論
conclusive adj. 結(jié)論性的
conclude...by/with...以……結(jié)束
conclude to do sth. 決定做某事
conclude...from...從……中推斷
to conclude (做插入語)最后(一句話)
in conclusion 最后,總之
bring...to a conclusion 使……結(jié)束
make a conclusion 下結(jié)論
arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論,告一段落
[即學(xué)即練1]
(1)He _____________ his speech with a joke.他以一個笑話結(jié)束了他的演講。
(2)The meeting ____________ at nine o‘clock.會議9點鐘結(jié)束了。
(3)The police ____________ that he must be the murderer.警察斷定他一定是殺人兇手。
答案是:concluded;concluded;concluded
(4)____________, wish all of you good health and a long life.最后祝大家健康長壽。
(5)____________, I would like to thank all the people present at the meeting today.最后我想感謝今天參加會議的所有人。
答案是:To conclude;In conclusion
2.a(chǎn)ttend vt.&vi. 出席;參加;照料,護(hù)理
attendance n. 出席,到場,參加
attend a meeting/a lecture/school 參加會議/聽報告/上學(xué)
attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人;照顧某人
attend to 處理,注意,專心于,照料
[即學(xué)即練2]
(1)He didn‘t __________________ yesterday.他昨天沒有參加會議。
(2)He was very tired after the long run, and expected somebody ______________ him.長跑之后他感到非常疲勞,很想有個人來照顧自己一下。
(3)Business has to __________________. 生意是必須要料理的。
答案是:attend the meeting;to attend on;be attended to
(4)__________your studies. 專心你的學(xué)習(xí)。
答案是:Attend to
3.expose vt. 暴露,揭露,使曝光,使面臨
exposure n. 暴露,顯露;揭露,揭發(fā)
expose sth./sb./oneself (to...)顯露或暴露某事物/某人/自己(給……)
be exposed to 暴露于……
[即學(xué)即練3]
(1)My job as a journalist is to _______________.我作為記者的職責(zé)就是揭露事實。
(2)Don‘t ______ babies ______ strong sunlight.不要讓嬰兒受到強烈陽光的照射。
(3)It’s very dangerous to _______________ these viruses without any protection.不加任何保護(hù),直接暴露在這些病毒下是非常危險的。
答案是:expose the truth;expose to;be exposed to
4.cure n. 治愈;痊愈 vt. 治愈;治療
curable adj. 可治愈的
a cure for... 針對……的治療
cure sb. of sth. 消除某人……;治愈某人……
[即學(xué)即練4]
(1)The doctor can't ______ her ______ the cancer.醫(yī)生治不好她的癌癥。
(2)Nothing can ______ you ______ your bad habits.沒有什么能去掉你的壞習(xí)慣。
(3)This is ___________________ SARS.這是一種新的SARS治療方法。
答案是:cure of;cure of;a new cure for
拓展:vt.+sb. +of sth.結(jié)構(gòu)的短語還有:
remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事
suspect sb. of sth.懷疑某人(做)某事
rob sb. of sth.搶了某人某物
inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事
warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事
accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事
5.a(chǎn)bsorb vt.吸收,吸進(jìn)(液體、氣體等);理解,獲取(信息);吸引住某人的注意力或興趣
absorb water/light/heat (=take in) 吸收水/光/熱
absorb what sb. said 理解某人所說的話
absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
be absorbed in... 全神貫注于……
[即學(xué)即練5]
(1)Black cloth __________ light. 黑色布料吸收光線。
(2)Did you ______ everything the professor said?教授說的你全部理解了嗎?
(3)He ________________ deep thought.他陷入沉思。
答案是:absorbs;absorb;was absorbed in
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