易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥

自我完善?誤區(qū)備考

1. close/closely

(1)close 作副詞用時(shí),意為“在附近;靠近地”,多用來修飾由介詞引導(dǎo)的短語,表示具體概念。

(2)closely 為副詞,意為“密切地”,多用來修飾動(dòng)詞或過去分詞,表示抽象意義。

[應(yīng)用1] (1)Three men were standing very ______ in the corner.三個(gè)人緊挨著站在角落里。

(2)The problem is ______ connected with that one.
這個(gè)問題與那個(gè)問題有密切的聯(lián)系。

答案是:close;closely

2. be famous for/be famous as/be famous to

(1)be famous/known for 因……而出名

(2)be famous/known as 作為……而出名

(3)be famous/known to 對于……來說出名

[應(yīng)用2]用 for, as, to 填空

New York is famous ______ the world ______ its skyscrapers ______ a developed city.

答案是:to;for;as

3. ~ever與no matter wh~的用法

[應(yīng)用3] (1)(2008?全國Ⅰ)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.

A.whatever B.wherever? C.whenever D.however

解析:句意:無論什么季節(jié),這位律師除了一套西裝以外,很少穿其他的。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,whatever the season即whatever the season is。wherever“無論什么地方”;whenever“無論什么時(shí)候”;however“無論怎樣”,均不符合語境要求。

答案:A

(2)(2008?浙江)______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

A.Anyone B.The one? C.Whoever D.Who

解析:句意:任何一個(gè)想住在旅館里的人必須支付自己的費(fèi)用。whoever此處引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,相當(dāng)于anyone who。anyone和the one后少who, who引導(dǎo)定語從句,故被排除。

答案:C

(3)(2008?上海)______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.

A.However B.Whatever? C.No matter D.Although

解析:句意:無論你做的準(zhǔn)備多么充分,在爬山時(shí),你仍會(huì)需要很多運(yùn)氣。however well prepared you are=no matter how well prepared you are,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

答案:A

(4)(2007?山東Ⅰ)Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales, please?

A.a(chǎn)nyone B.someone? C.whoever D.no matter who

解析:本題考查whoever和no matter who的區(qū)別。句意:我可以同負(fù)責(zé)管理國際銷售部的人談一談嗎?句中to為介詞,其后是名詞性從句,而從句中缺少主語和關(guān)聯(lián)詞,故選擇C。D項(xiàng)只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。

答案:C