Ⅱ.重點句型詳解

1．Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! 不管你喜歡哪一個，喜歡什么，總有一個主題公園適合你！

whichever和 whatever 的用法

(1)whichever 無論哪一個，任何一個。既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

no matter which (＝whichever) 只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

whatever 不管/無論什么。既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

no matter what (＝whatever) 只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

whoever 無論誰，任何人。既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

no matter who(＝whoever)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

① Take whatever you want.你可以拿你想要的任何東西。(≠no matter what，引導(dǎo)賓語從句)

②The content is the same, whichever book you choose.不管你選哪一本書，內(nèi)容都是一樣的。(＝no matter which, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)

③ Whatever he does seems wrong in his father's eyes.無論他做什么，在他父親看來都是錯的。(≠no matter what，引導(dǎo)主語從句)

④Whatever she does to him, he still loves her.無論她怎樣對他，他都愛她。(＝no matter what，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)

⑤Whoever (＝No matter who) asks him for advice, he is always ready to help.不管誰來求助于他，他都樂于幫助。

⑥Whoever(≠No matter who) breaks the law should be punished. 任何犯法的人都該受到懲罰。

提示：whichever和 whatever的區(qū)別在于：前者通常有范圍，而后者沒有范圍。

(2)“no matter＋wh－結(jié)構(gòu)”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，都可用相應(yīng)的 wh－ever 代替。

no matter where＝wherever 無論哪里

no matter when＝whenever 無論何時

no matter how＝however 無論怎樣

① Come and see me whenever(＝ no matter when) it's convenient to you.你何時方便，何時就來看我。

② Wherever (＝No matter where) you go, whatever (＝no matter what) you do and I will be right here waiting for you.無論你去何方，無論你做何事，我就在這兒等你。

③However (＝No matter how) difficult it is, we must complete the task.不論多么難，我們都要完成任務(wù)。

[即境活用1]　______team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.

A．No matter what　 B．No matter which?? C．Whatever D．Whichever

解析：whichever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句中充當(dāng)定語，此時不能換成 no matter which。句意為“無論哪個隊在周六獲勝都將直接參加全國錦標(biāo)賽”。

答案：D

2．With all these attractions, no_wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會發(fā)展。

(It is) No wonder (that)．.. 難怪……；……并不奇怪

①(It is) No wonder you were late! 難怪你來晚了！

②(It is) No wonder that he was so tired!難怪他這么累！

拓展：(1)It is a wonder that...令人驚奇的是……

(2)What a wonder!多么令人驚異！/真想不到！

(3)wonder ＋at/about 對……疑惑/奇怪

＋wh－從句

＋wh－＋to do奇怪；想知道

＋if...用于請求別人做某事或請求對方許可，語氣委婉

①It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten－storied building.他從一幢十層樓的樓頂上摔下來，但仍然活著，真是一個奇跡。

②I wonder at his rudeness.我對他的粗魯感到奇怪。

③He wondered why people built ugly houses, when they could have built beautiful ones.他很奇怪為什么人們本可以造出漂亮的房屋，而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子來。

④She was wondering whether to go back or stay.她不知是回去好還是留下來好。

⑤I wonder if you'll help me with the luggage.我想知道你是否能幫我提這些行李。

[即境活用2]

He hasn't slept at all for three days. ______ he is tired out.

A．There is no point B．There is no need? C．It is no wonder D．There is no way

解析：由題意“他已經(jīng)三天沒睡覺了。難怪他都累壞了”，選C。A“沒有意義”；B“沒有必要”；D“沒門”。

答案：C