4．a(chǎn)dvance v．前進(jìn)；提前 n．前進(jìn)，提升

advanced adj. 先進(jìn)的，高級的

advance on/upon/toward... 向……推進(jìn)/挺進(jìn)

advance (sb.) to...提升(某人)為……

make advances (in) (在 ……方面)進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展

in advance 預(yù)先，提前

advanced technology 先進(jìn)技術(shù)

[即學(xué)即練4]

(1) A month has gone by, but the work __________________. 一個(gè)月過去了，可是工作卻沒有進(jìn)展。

(2)The date of the meeting __________________ four days.會(huì)議提前四天召開。

(3) The rent must be paid ____________.租金須預(yù)付。

(4)Ancient Greece was an __________ civilization.古希臘是個(gè)先進(jìn)的文明國家。

答案是：has not advanced；was advanced by；in advance；advanced

5．a(chǎn)dmission n. 承認(rèn)(罪行)；允許進(jìn)入

admit vt.&vi. 承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；接納；容納

make an admission of sth.＝admit sth. 承認(rèn)某事

admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事

admit of sth. 容許某事

admit of no doubt 不容懷疑

admit to 承認(rèn)；通向

admit that 從句　承認(rèn)

admit sb./sth. into sth. 允許……進(jìn)入……

admit sb./sth. as/to be 承認(rèn)某人或某物為……

[即學(xué)即練5]

(1)The university __________ policy needs to be improved.大學(xué)的招生政策要改進(jìn)。

(2)The minister's resignation was __________________ she had lied.這位部長辭職等于承認(rèn)她自己撒過謊。

(3)She admitted _________ the bicycle.她承認(rèn)偷了自行車。

(4)Only ticket－h(huán)olders will __________________ the stadium.只有有票的人才準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入體育場。

答案是：admission；an admission that；stealing；be admitted into

6．get close to 接近

close to 靠近；幾乎

keep a close eye/watch on 密切注視；嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視

close up/to 在近處

close up to 離……很近

[即學(xué)即練6]

(1)The little child wanted to watch the game ____________.那個(gè)小孩子很想靠近看比賽。

(2)You will find it hard to _____________ the tiger.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難靠近那只老虎。

(3)The picture looks very different when you see it ____________.這幅畫貼近看時(shí)很不一樣。

答案是：close up；get close to；close to/up

7．come to life 活躍起來，變得更有趣，使人更興奮

come (back) to life/one's senses 蘇醒過來

come to oneself 恢復(fù)常態(tài)

come to sb. (主意、辦法等)被想出

come to sth. 合計(jì)，共計(jì)，達(dá)到

come to a conclusion 作出結(jié)論

come to an end 結(jié)束

come to nothing (no good) 沒有結(jié)果(好處)

come to sb.'s attention 受到注意

come to the point 談?wù)}

[即學(xué)即練7]

(1)The wounded soldier ______________ again.傷兵又蘇醒過來。

(2)This painting _____________________.這幅畫接近于完美(的境地)。

(3)The idea ____________ me in the bath.我洗澡時(shí)，想出了這個(gè)主意。

(4)I never expected those few items to ____________ so much.我根本沒想到那么幾件商品合計(jì)起來竟要花這么多錢。

答案是：came to life；comes near to perfection；came to；come to