【試題分析】

62.答案:C
分析:
第一步:看題干。Today medical care is placing more stress on ________.如今,醫(yī)療保健更注重什么?
第二步:找原文。第一段“the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors”(當(dāng)今社會(huì)醫(yī)療保健的重點(diǎn)已經(jīng)從治愈疾病向預(yù)防疾病轉(zhuǎn)變了,特指改變我們?cè)S多的不健康的行為。)
第三步:分析題干。
A) keeping people in a healthy physical condition保證人們身體健康
B) monitoring patients’ body functions檢測(cè)病人的身體各項(xiàng)功能
C) removing people’s bad living habits改善人們的不良生活習(xí)慣
D) ensuring people’s psychological well-being確保人們的心理健康
句子理解題。由原文原句可知,現(xiàn)在的醫(yī)療保健重點(diǎn)在于改變我們?cè)S多的不健康的行為。所以,正確答案為C。

63.答案:A
分析:
第一步:看題干。In the first paragraph, people are reminded that ________.在第一段中,人們?nèi)匀槐3忠环N什么狀態(tài)?
第二步:找原文。“IThis person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.”(這個(gè)人沒有生病,也沒有生病的危險(xiǎn),但是他還可以過得更健康一點(diǎn)。)
第三步:分析題干。
A) good health is more than not being ill身體健康遠(yuǎn)不是不生病這么簡單
B) drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmful喝酒即使不過量也會(huì)對(duì)身體造成危害
C) regular health checks are essential to keeping fit定期做身體檢查對(duì)保持健康很有必要
D) prevention is more difficult than cure預(yù)防疾病比治療疾病更困難
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段中列舉了亞健康的一些具體表現(xiàn),最后指出,亞健康的人并沒有生病,但是卻稱不上是健康,因?yàn)樗€可以過得更健康一點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)C、D在文中沒有明確提到,而B的意思與原文不符,原文認(rèn)為這些亞健康狀態(tài)不會(huì)導(dǎo)致人生病。所以,排除了BCD之后,選項(xiàng)A也與原文意義相符,為正確答案。

64.答案:D
分析:
第一步:看題干。Traditionally, a person is considered “well” if he ________.傳統(tǒng)意義上認(rèn)為,什么樣的情況一個(gè)人可以稱為“健康”?
第二步:找原文。第二段“The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs.”(傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)界沒有就“不生病”和“身體健康”做出明確的區(qū)分,只是關(guān)注身體的各項(xiàng)機(jī)能而已。)
第三步:分析題干。
A) does not have any unhealthy living habits沒有任何不良的生活習(xí)慣
B) does not have any physical handicaps沒有任何的生理缺陷
C) is able to handle his daily routines可以自己處理日常生活的各種事情
D) is free from any kind of disease不生病
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意,“傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)界沒有就“不生病”和“身體健康”做出明確的區(qū)分”即傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)界認(rèn)為“不生病”就是“身體健康”,所以答案為D。

65.答案:B
分析:
第一步:看題干。According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness” is for people ________.根據(jù)作者的意思,“健康狀態(tài)”的真正意義是什么?
第二步:找原文?!皊ome health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. ”一些健康專家開始把“健康”和“健康狀態(tài)”定義為一種積極追求的理想狀態(tài),即保持并改善健康的狀態(tài)。
第三步:分析題干。
A) to best satisfy their body’s special needs能最好地適應(yīng)身體的各項(xiàng)機(jī)能
B) to strive to maintain the best possible health努力想要保持最健康的狀態(tài)
C) to meet the strictest standards of bodily health達(dá)到生理健康的最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
D) to keep a proper balance between work and leisure在工作和休閑之間達(dá)到最佳的平衡
詞匯題。對(duì)于“健康”給出的新的定義,即不是一種人們可以達(dá)到的狀態(tài),而是一種努力追求的理想,因此選B。

66.答案:C
分析:
第一步:看題干。According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy?根據(jù)作者倡導(dǎo)的說法,下面哪種人可以被認(rèn)為是健康的?
第二步:找原文?!癷n this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. ”(根據(jù)這種新的定義,健康的人就應(yīng)該是那些無論身體有何局限,只要努力追求最有可能的健康狀態(tài)的人。)
第三步:分析題干。
A) People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.那些肌肉發(fā)達(dá),身材苗條的人
B) People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease.那些沒有表現(xiàn)出任何生病癥狀的人
C) People who try to be as possible, regardless of their limitations.那些盡管有局限,也努力追求健康的人
D) People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.那些即使不使用醫(yī)療保健也可以恢復(fù)健康的人
推理題。原文中提到根據(jù)新的定義,即使是那些有生理殘疾的人,也可以被認(rèn)為是”健康“的人,又在下文總結(jié)了這一點(diǎn),即健康的人就應(yīng)該是那些無論身體有何局限,只要努力追求最有可能的健康狀態(tài)的人。與選項(xiàng)C相符,為正確答案。

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