高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測(cè)評(píng)?技能備考

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)

1．If you have a good d____________， you may always feel fit and healthy.

2．Sorry, this box is too heavy. I don't have the s________ to lift it.

3．Out of c_____________， I asked an impolite question, “May I know your age？”

4．When c____________ go into a shop, they naturally look to their left but move clockwise, towards the right.

digestion　, ? ??strength ?, ? ??curiosity ?, ? ?customers

5．C________________ the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently.

6．In some countries, people eat too much fat and sugar; they should eat a _________ (均衡的) diet to keep healthy.

7．Taking exercise is of great _______ (利益) to our health.

8．If I pay all my ______ (債), I'll have no money left.

9．He is not ______ (苗條的) enough to wear these tight trousers.

10．Who gave you ____________ (允許) to leave the office so early?

Combine　 , ? ? ?balanced ?, ? ??benefit ?, ? ? ?debts ? , ? ??slim ? , ? ?permission

Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇

1．(2010?山東濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))—Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave ______ meat untouched?

—I'm on ______ diet.

A．a(chǎn); the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a

答案：D

解析：考查冠詞?！銥槭裁闯粤怂械氖卟硕粍?dòng)肉呢？——我在節(jié)食。第一空特指雙方都知道的“meat”，故用the;第二空on a diet“節(jié)食”，是固定搭配。

2．To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and weaknesses.

A．strengths ? ? ?B．benefits ? ??C．techniques ? ? D．values

答案：A

解析：考查名詞辨析。由題意知 weakness 的反義詞是 strength,指“強(qiáng)項(xiàng)”。

3．(2010?福建六校三聯(lián))Even if the treatment ______， there's still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.

A．does ? ? B．uses ? ??C．works ? ?D．helps

答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。work“起作用，生效”，符合語(yǔ)意：盡管治療起作用了，對(duì)于晚期的艾滋病患者來(lái)說(shuō)還是沒(méi)有什么特效藥。

4．Once you have decided to buy an expensive article, you had better______an expert on it.

A．a(chǎn)sk ? ? ? ?B．a(chǎn)dvise ? ? ??C．consult ? ? ? ?D．find

答案：C

解析：句意為“一旦你決定買(mǎi)件貴重物品，你最好找這方面的專(zhuān)家咨詢(xún)一下”。consult sb. 意為“向某人請(qǐng)教”。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。

5．A large sum of money has been raised for the ______of the poorly－educated children in the mountainous districts.

A．profit ? ? ? B．favor ? ? ?C．a(chǎn)dvantage ? ? ? D．benefit

答案：D

解析：for the benefit of...“為了……的利益/好處”，是固定搭配。

6．You'd better ______ your expenses on clothes.

A．cut up ? ? ?B．cut down ? ? ??C．cut off ? ? ?D．cut out

答案：B

解析：表示“削減花費(fèi)/開(kāi)銷(xiāo)”，用 cut down.

7．A harmonious society is like a symphony orchestra－each person contributes a small sound, but when ______ with other sounds, it becomes beautiful music.

A．combining ? ? ?B．being combined ? ? ??C．combined ? ? ? ?D．to be combined

答案：C

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句中的主語(yǔ)一致且謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，本句完整形式應(yīng)為when it is combined...。

8．The child should be punished. You shouldn’t let him ______ telling lies.

A．keep away from ? ? ? ? ?B．keep away with ? ? ? ? ? ?C．get away from ? ? ? ?D．get away with

答案：D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：這個(gè)孩子應(yīng)該受到懲罰。你不應(yīng)該讓他逃脫撒謊受到的處罰。get away with表示“僥幸成功，逃脫處罰”；get away from表示“逃離”；keep away from表示“遠(yuǎn)離”。

9．You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ______ often enough.

A．explaining ? ? ? B．to explain ? ? ? ?C．explain ? ? ? ? D．explained

答案：D

解析：本題中it指代the traffic rule,它與explain構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)。have sth. done讓別人做某事。

10．What an unforgettable experience! I’ll write it down ______ it is still fresh in my memory.

A．since ? ? ? ?B．while ? ? ? ?C．a(chǎn)fter ? ? ? D．until

答案：B

解析：句意：多么令人難忘的經(jīng)歷！趁記憶猶新，我要把它寫(xiě)下來(lái)。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

11．There was an oil painting ______ in the corner. It ______ there for several days.

A．laying; had laid ? ? ? ? ?B．lain; had laid ? ? ? ??C．lying; had lain ? ? ? ?D．laid; had been lain

答案：C

解析：第一空填 lying表示“正處于某狀態(tài)”；第二空填 had lain表示“已經(jīng)處于該位置好幾天了”。

12．If you just spend time ______ advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end.

A．matching ? ? ? ? ?B．balancing ? ? ? ? ?C．observing ? ? ? ? ? D．examining

答案：B

解析：balance advantages and disadvantages 意為“權(quán)衡利弊”。

13．—The weather isn't good enough for an outing, isn't it?

—Not in the least. We can't have ______ at this time of the year.

A．a(chǎn) worse day ? ? ? B．a(chǎn) nicer day ? ? ? ?C．such bad a day ? ? ? ? D．so fine a day

答案：A

解析：not in the least 相當(dāng)于 not at all, 意為“根本不”。此題考查比較級(jí)的否定形式表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義。B、D兩項(xiàng)與題意不符；C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。

14．—Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary.

—She ______. I've already borrowed one.

A．can't ? ? ? ?B．mustn't ? ? ? ?C．needn't ? ? ? ?D．shouldn't

答案：C

解析：句意為：“Lucy不介意把詞典借給你?！薄八槐亓?。我已經(jīng)借了一本了?！北绢}測(cè)試情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。 needn't 不必(不需要)；can't 不能(不許)；mustn't 不行(禁止)；shouldn't 不該(責(zé)備)。

15．—Why don't we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our Olympic players?

—______

A．Because we haven't got enough preparations.

B．Good idea!

C．It's all because of the terrible weather.

D．Not all would like to attend it.

答案：B

解析：Why don't...？“為什么不……？”用于提出建議，故回答B(yǎng)項(xiàng)“好主意”。