6．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常見的；通曉的；親密的

(1)be familiar with 對……熟悉。其主語通常是指“人”的名詞；with后的賓語是主語所通曉的事物。

(2)be familiar to 為……所熟悉。其主語通常是人們所通曉的人或事物， to后的賓語常是指“人”的名詞。

(3)sb. be familiar with sb. 某人與某人親密無間

[即學(xué)即練6](1)Yao Ming is ____________________ to us.

姚明是我們大家所熟悉的明星。

(2)Are you ______________ the computer software they use?

你熟悉他們使用的計(jì)算機(jī)軟件嗎？

(3)This nursery rhyme is very ______________ me.

我對這首童謠很熟悉。

a familiar star ? , ? ??familiar with ? , ? ??familiar to

7．to be honest 說實(shí)在的；實(shí)話說

honestly speaking 老實(shí)說

to tell the truth 說實(shí)話，老實(shí)說

to be honest with you 跟你說實(shí)話

be honest with sb. about sth. 關(guān)于某事對……坦誠

be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面坦誠

It is honest of sb. to do sth. ……在干……方面誠實(shí)。

[即學(xué)即練7](1)_________________________________， I don’t agree with you.

對你說實(shí)話，我不同意你的看法。

(2)I think she is _____________ what she is telling me.

我認(rèn)為她很誠實(shí)地告訴我一切。

(3)It is ________________________ to tell the truth.

你講實(shí)話是誠實(shí)的。

(4)_________________， I hate the student wearing long hair.

說實(shí)在的，我討厭那位留著長發(fā)的學(xué)生。

To be honest with you ? , ? ?honest in ? , ? ??honest of you ? , ? ??Honestly speaking

8．play jokes/a joke on 戲弄……；和……開玩笑

have a joke with sb. 和某人開玩笑

make a joke/jokes about sb./sth. 關(guān)于某人/某事說笑話

play tricks on sb.＝make fun of sb. 和……開玩笑；

捉弄某人

make a fool of 愚弄

laugh at 嘲笑

[即學(xué)即練8](1)It's not proper to ____________________ others in public.

在公眾場所捉弄別人是不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

(2)She was __________________________ you.

她在跟你開玩笑。

(3)Don't ________________________ the handicapped.

不要說關(guān)于殘疾人的笑話。

play jokes on ? , ? ??having a joke with ? , ? ??make jokes about

9．rely on 依靠，信賴；指望

(1)依靠，依賴。同live on 或 depend on “依賴……”。

rely on one's own efforts 依靠自己的努力

(2)信任，依賴。同 believe in, depend on.

rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事

rely on/upon sb. doing sth. 相信某人會做某事

rely on/upon it that... 相信……(事情)，指望……

[即學(xué)即練9](1)Nowadays we ______ increasingly ______ computers ______ help.

現(xiàn)今我們越來越依賴計(jì)算機(jī)協(xié)助工作。

(2)You can ____________ me ________________ your secret.

你盡管相信我一定為你保密。

(3)I ________________________________ early.

我指望你早來。

(4)You can __________________________ he will come.

你放心 ,他會來的。

rely ? , ? ??on ? , ? ??for ? , ? ??rely on ? , ? ?to keep ? ?, ? ??relied on your/you coming ? ?, ? ?rely upon it that

10．break up 分解；驅(qū)散，拆散；打碎；結(jié)束；散會；(關(guān)系)破裂；停課，放假

[即學(xué)即練10]寫出下列break up的意思。

(1)The ice will break up when the warm weather comes._________

(2)The police came and broke up the crowd.________

(3)The meeting broke up at eleven o'clock.__________

(4)Some sentences can break up into clauses.______

(5)Their marriage is breaking up._______________

破裂 ? , ? ??驅(qū)散 ? , ? ??結(jié)束 ? , ? ??分解 ? , ? ??破裂

拓展：(1)break away from 脫離

(2)break down 分解，出毛病，(計(jì)劃、談判)失敗；(談話、通訊)中斷

(3)break into 闖入

(4)break in 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，插話

(5)break off 打斷，折斷

(6)break out 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生(不用于被動語態(tài))

(7)break through 突破

11．a(chǎn)bove all 首先；最重要的是；特別是；尤其

above all＝most important of all(強(qiáng)調(diào)地位上的重要性)

first of all “首先，第一”，強(qiáng)調(diào)順序

at all 根本，全然

in all 總共，共計(jì)

after all 終究，畢竟

all in all 總之

[即學(xué)即練11](1)He longs ________________ to see his family again.他尤其渴望再見到家里的人。

(2)_________________________， let them introduce themselves to us.首先，讓他們向我們作自我介紹。

(3)___________________________， he didn't agree with what his son said.總之，他沒同意他兒子所說的話。

(4)He has done it well. _________________， he is only a learner.這件事他做得很好了，畢竟，他只是個初學(xué)者。

above all ? ?, ? ??First of all ? , ? ? ?All in all ? , ? ??After all