考 點 探 究 互動探究?能力備考

Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān)

1.pretend vt. 假裝;假扮

pretend sth. 偽稱某事物(尤用做借口)

pretend to do...假裝做……

pretend to be+n. (adj.) 假裝是……

pretend to be doing...假裝正在做……

pretend to have done... 假裝已做……

pretend that-clause 假裝……

[即學(xué)即練1](1)He _______________________ yesterday.

昨天他假裝頭疼。

(2)We mustn't _______________________ what we don't know.我們不應(yīng)不懂裝懂。

(3)He _______________________________ when he met a bear.當他遇到熊時就裝死。

pretended a headache ? , ? ??pretend to know ? , ? ? ?pretended to be dead

2.a(chǎn)ttach vt. 系;貼;附加;認為有(重要性等)

attached adj. 依戀的,留戀的

attachment n. [C]附件[C,U]依戀;眷戀;深愛

attach sth. to sth. 把某物系到某物上

attach yourself to sb./sth. 參加,和……在一起

attach to sb./sth.與……有聯(lián)系,與……有關(guān)聯(lián)

be attached to sb./sth. 依戀,留戀

[即學(xué)即練2](1)She __________ a cheque ____ the order form.她在訂貨單上附了一張支票。

(2)Don't worry—there are no strings _____________.

不用擔(dān)心——沒有附加的條件。

(3)She ____________________________ the regular exercise.

她對常規(guī)訓(xùn)練極為重視。

(4)No blame __________________ him for the accident.

這次事故的責(zé)任與他無關(guān)。

(5)I am deeply _____________________ this novel.

我非常喜歡這部小說。

attached ? , ? ??to ? , ? ??attached ? , ? ??attaches great importance to ? , ? ??attaches to ? ?, ??attached to

3.form vt. & vi. 形成;組織;養(yǎng)成;培養(yǎng)

n. 形式;表格;形狀,外形;狀況;精神

form(=set up) a club 成立俱樂部

form a good habit 養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣

form the habit of=fall/get into the habit of

養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣

form an organization 成立一個組織

fill in the form 填表格

in the form of 以……的形式

in/out of form 狀況良好/不佳

[即學(xué)即練3](1)The footballer's been ________________.這個足球運動員的狀態(tài)不好。

(2)He is ____________ the application ______.

他正在填申請表。

(3)His research ______ the basis of the new book.

他的研究成果是這本新書的基礎(chǔ)。

(4)The teacher ______ the students ______ a line.

老師讓學(xué)生排成一行。

out of form ?, ? ?filling in ?, ? ?form ?, ? ?formed ?, ? ?formed ?, ? ?into

4.earn vt. 賺得;掙得;獲得

earn one's living=make a living 謀生

earn one's own living 自食其力

earn money=make money 掙錢

[即學(xué)即練4](1)His courage ______________________

of his classmates.

他的勇敢博得了同學(xué)們的贊揚。

(2)Do you know how much he ___________ a month?

你知道他一個月賺多少錢嗎?

(3)He _________________________ by teaching at a language school.他在語言學(xué)校教書以維持生計。

earned him the admiration ? , ? ??earns ? , ? ??earns his living

5.perform vt.&vi 表演;履行;執(zhí)行

performance n. 履行,執(zhí)行;表演

performer n. 執(zhí)行者;表演者

perform one's promise 守信;履行諾言

perform duty 盡職

perform a part in... 在……中扮演角色

perform an experiment 做實驗

give/put on a performance 演出

[即學(xué)即練5](1)The students will ___________________ next Friday.

這些學(xué)生下星期五將演出一場歌劇。

(2)The police _________________________ in our society.

警察在我們的社會中起著極其重要的作用。

(3)You shall _________________________ the way they do.

你們要按照他們的方法去做實驗。

(4)Our team _______________ in the match.

我們隊在比賽中表現(xiàn)很出色。

perform an opera ?, ? ?perform a vital role ?, ? ??perform the experiment ?, ? ??performed well