考 點(diǎn) 探 究 互動(dòng)探究?能力備考

Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)

1．compete vi. 比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

competition n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

competitor n. 參賽者

competitive adj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的

compete in 參加比賽

compete to do sth. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)做某事

compete with/against 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

compete for 為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

attend a competition 參加競(jìng)賽

[即學(xué)即練1](1)Over 1 000 athletes will _______________ the race.將有1 000多名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加賽跑。

(2)The two teams _______________ each other ______ the championship. 這兩個(gè)隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)冠軍。

(3)Several advertising agencies are ________________ the contract. 幾家廣告公司在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)這份合同。

compete in ? ， ? ?competed against ? ， ? ??for ? ?， ? ?competing to get

2．a(chǎn)dmit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容許；承認(rèn)；接納

admit＋n./doing(having done)/that－clause

承認(rèn)某事/(已經(jīng))做了某事

admit sb./sth. to be 承認(rèn)某人/某物是……

admit sb. to/into...準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入(或加入)……

admit of容許

It is admitted that... 人們公認(rèn)……

[即學(xué)即練2](1)You must ______ the task ____________ difficult.你必須承認(rèn)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是艱巨的。

(2)He ________________ the bicycle. 他承認(rèn)偷了自行車(chē)。

(3)The ticket will ______ three persons ______ the concert.

這張票可允許三個(gè)人參加音樂(lè)會(huì)。

(4)__________________ the plan is unreasonable.

普遍認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃不合理。

admit，to be，admitted stealing，admit，to，It’s admitted that

3．replace vt. 取代；替換；把……放回原處

replace(＝take the place of) sb./sth.

取代某人/某物

replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替換……

in place of＝in one's place 代替

take one's place＝take the place of 代替

[即學(xué)即練3](1)_________ the book on the shelf.

把書(shū)放回書(shū)架上。

(2)I __________ the old tyres ______ new ones.

我用新輪胎替換了舊輪胎。

(3)Can anything __________ a mother's love and care?

有什么東西能代替母親的愛(ài)和關(guān)心嗎？

Replace ? ， ??replaced ? ， ? ?with ? ， ? ?replace

4．charge vt. & vi.收費(fèi)；控訴；充電

n．費(fèi)用；主管

charge sb. with (doing) sth. 使某人承擔(dān)……責(zé)任；控告

charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 向某人索價(jià)

多少錢(qián)做什么

charge a battery 給電池充電

free of charge 免費(fèi)

sb. take charge of sth. (＝be in charge of)某人

負(fù)責(zé)/管理某事

sth. be in (under) one's charge ＝be in (under) the

charge of sb. 某事由某人負(fù)責(zé)/掌管

be on charge 在充電

[即學(xué)即練4](1)How much do you ____________ mending a pair of shoes？你補(bǔ)一雙鞋要多少錢(qián)？

(2)Will you be __________________ the company when I am away？我不在的時(shí)候你負(fù)責(zé)公司事務(wù)好嗎？

(3)The company is _______________________ Tom when the boss is away.

老板不在的時(shí)候由湯姆負(fù)責(zé)公司業(yè)務(wù)。

charge for ? ， ??in charge of ? ?， ??in the charge of

(4)My MP3 can't be used now, for it is ______________.

我的MP3現(xiàn)在不能用，正在充電。

(5)He __________________ murder.

他被指控犯謀殺罪。

being charged ? ， ??was charged with