易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥

自我完善?誤區(qū)備考

1. reward/award/prize

(1)reward 指對(duì)某人的服務(wù)或工作等的報(bào)答，也指因幫助警察抓住罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的獎(jiǎng)金、酬金。

(2)award 指為鼓勵(lì)在工作中達(dá)到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進(jìn)行的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在乎獎(jiǎng)品的多少。

(3)prize多指在各類競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或抽獎(jiǎng)中所贏得的“獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品”。

[應(yīng)用1]　(1)She received a medal as a ______ for her courage.她得到一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，作為?duì)她勇敢的獎(jiǎng)賞。

(2)A ______ was given to the person who had the winning number.獎(jiǎng)品給了那個(gè)獲得中獎(jiǎng)號(hào)碼的人。

(3)He won the ______ for the best student of the year.他獲得本年度優(yōu)秀學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)。

答案是：reward；prize；award

2. 名詞短語(yǔ)或副詞做連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

[應(yīng)用2]　(1)Betty shows great interest in this poem now, but she thought it boring ______ she read it.

A．a(chǎn)t the first time B．the first time? C．for the first time D．a(chǎn)t first

答案：B

解析：the first time“第一次時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

(2)My sister came ______ she got my short message.

A．exactly B．especially C．directly D．simply

答案：C

解析：directly＝as soon as“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

(3)He left Europe ______ World War Ⅱ broke out.

A．the year B．in the year? C．during the year D．for the year

答案：A

解析：the year“在……這一年”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。