6．reward n. 報(bào)酬；獎金；vt. 酬勞，獎賞

rewarding adj. 報(bào)答的，有益的，值得的

as a reward for 作為(對某事的)報(bào)酬/獎賞

in reward of 為酬謝……；作為獎勵

reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 為(做)某事而報(bào)答某人

reward sb. with sth. 用某物獎賞某人

[即學(xué)即練6]　

(1)It's __________________ virtue.那是對美德的回報(bào)。

(2)I don't expect anything ____________； I did it because I enjoyed it.我不指望得到什么報(bào)答，我做這件事只是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g干。

(3)They ________ the boy ______ ￡5 ______ bringing back the lost dog.他們給了那個男孩五英鎊，酬謝他把走失的狗送回來。

答案是：a reward for；in reward；rewarded with for

7．out of work 失業(yè)

out of business 破產(chǎn)；歇業(yè)

out of control 失控

out of repair 失修

out of order 有毛病

out of date 過時(shí)

out of one's reach 夠不著

out of danger 脫險(xiǎn)

out of question 毫無疑問

out of the question 不可能的

out of patience 失去耐心

out of temper 發(fā)脾氣

out of mind 心不在焉

[即學(xué)即練7]　

(1)________________,______________.[諺]眼不見，心不念。(離久情疏。)

(2)He’s been __________________for six months.他已經(jīng)失業(yè)六個月了。

(3)It is __________________that he will be admitted into key universities.他能考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)是不成問題的。

答案是：Out of sight；out of mind；out of work；out of question

8．in trouble 處在困難/麻煩中(表狀態(tài))

get (sb.) into/out of trouble 使(某人)陷入/擺脫困境(表動作)

ask/look for trouble 找麻煩

make trouble 鬧事；搗亂

have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻煩

take the trouble to do sth. 不辭辛苦地做某事

put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.麻煩某人做某事

[即學(xué)即練8]　

(1)My friends always help me out when I am ____________(有麻煩時(shí))．

(2)Don’t mention my name, or you’ll ________________ (給我惹麻煩)．

(3)They ________________________(費(fèi)心地) find the right person.

答案是：in trouble；get me into trouble；took great trouble to

9．lose heart (＝be discouraged) 氣餒；灰心；泄氣

lose one's heart to sth.(＝devote oneself to sth.) 把身心投入到……

lose one's heart to sb. (＝fall in love with sb.)喜歡……

[即學(xué)即練9]　

(1)It is said that the team lost the game simply because the team leader ____________.據(jù)說這個隊(duì)比賽輸了就是因?yàn)殛?duì)長喪失了信心。

(2)Don’t ____________； all will turn out well.不要失去勇氣，一切都會好起來的。

答案是：lost heart；lose heart

拓展：put one's heart into 把全部心思放在……

have sth. in one's heart 把……放在心上

have one's heart in sth. 對某事有興趣

set one's heart on/upon sth. 渴望/熱衷于某事　

learn...by heart 記??；背誦

take heart 振作精神，鼓起勇氣

10．turn to求助于；致力于

turn away拒絕，不準(zhǔn)某人入內(nèi)

turn around轉(zhuǎn)身

turn down拒絕；調(diào)小

turn in上交

turn off關(guān)掉

turn on打開

turn out趕出；證明是，結(jié)果是

turn over翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)

turn up露面，出現(xiàn)；開大

[即學(xué)即練10]　

(1)Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know who to ____________.似乎沒人懂這個，我不知道該向誰求助。

(2)Paul __________________ alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.保羅借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的問題。

(3)The job ______________________ than we thought.這份工作結(jié)果比我們想像的更難。

(4)Why did she ____________ your invitation?她為什么拒絕你的邀請？

答案是：turn to；turned to drinking；turned out(to be) harder；turn down

11．set up 設(shè)立；建立

[即學(xué)即練11]　

寫出下列各句中set up的意思。

(1)They set up a notice on the wall._________

(2)They set up a committee to investigate the matter.__________

(3)Chinese athletes set up quite a few new world records in the 15th Asian Games.____________

答案是：張貼；建立；創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄)

拓展：set about 開始做，著手

set aside 使分離；留出；拔出；不理會

set back 推遲，阻礙

set down 記下；寫下；規(guī)定

set off 引起爆炸；動身出發(fā)；引起

set out 動身出發(fā)；開始；陳述；陳列